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Bracket clock by John Ellicott, London, c. 1760–1770 — view 1 of 3
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Clocks · Bracket clock

Bracket clock by John Ellicott, London, c. 1760–1770

DocumentedDocumented from a dealer's listing; attribution and date as stated by the dealer.
Maker / attribution
John Ellicott (maker)
Date
c. 1760–1770
Country of origin
England
Place
London
Object type
Bracket clock
Materials / technique
mahogany
Dimensions
Height 44.5 cm
Stock no.
SKU 542
Credit line
Dealer listing, Howard Walwyn (SKU 542)
Catalogue title (original)
JOHN ELLICOTT. A classic George III period mahogany table clock by this famous Royal clockmaker. (English)

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Record summary

Catalogued by Howard Walwyn Fine Antique Clocks (dealer), London (stock number SKU 542), this is a bracket clock by John Ellicott, made in London, England, dated c. 1760–1770. The Atlas places it in the Precision & Scientific Horology period (1750 – 1850) of its Clocks collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: mahogany. Recorded dimensions: Height 44.5 cm. The record is illustrated with 3 photographs.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Dealer description — Howard Walwyn

A classic George III period mahogany table clock by this famous Royal clockmaker. The well patinated case is veneered in mahogany with brass mouldings, carrying handle and block feet. The distinctive Ellicott style case has an opening front door with a central circular convex glass and moulded brass bezel. It stands on four brass moulded bracket feet. The case has an inverted bell top with a fettled brass carrying handle in the centre. The plain silvered brass 7-inch dial has a chapter ring with Roman hour numerals and Arabic five-minute markers. The dial is signed Ellicott, London along the bottom and in the top left-hand corner there is a strike/silent lever. The blued steel hands appear to be original. The 8-day movement, characteristic of Ellicott’s excellent work, strikes the hours on a single bell and has pull hour repeat work. The substantial movement has four turned pillars and a knife edge verge escapement with pear shaped bob pendulum. The backplate has fine scrolling floral and foliate engraving with a line engraved border and the maker’s signature Ellicott, London, which are shown off to brilliant effect through the mahogany brass moulded frame of the rear door. Height: 17 ½ in (44.5 cm) including handle Width: 10 ½ in (26.5 cm) Depth: 6 ¾ in (17 cm) * John Ellicott , one of the most respected 18 th century English clockmakers, was born in 1706 and succeeded his clockmaker father who died in 1733. He worked at 17 Sweetings Alley, Royal Exchange, London between 1728 and 1772. In 1738 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society and served as a Councillor for three years. Later he became clockmaker to George III and made many fine and unusual clocks. LW01

Historical context

Precision & Scientific Horology (1750 – 1850)

Harrison solves longitude; Mudge invents the lever; Breguet's Paris workshop defines the modern watch.

The age of the deadbeat escapement, compensated pendulums and observatory regulators. Domestic clocks spread through the middle classes: English longcase and bracket clocks, French gilt-bronze mantel clocks, Viennese Biedermeier wall clocks, Black Forest painted-shield clocks, and the first American shelf clocks.

Read the period in the timelineMore clocks from this periodEarlier: Early Modern Horology

Atlas type guide

Bracket, table and spring-driven clocks

Spring-driven clocks freed timekeeping from the hanging weight. The coiled mainspring, documented from the fifteenth century, made portable table clocks possible; to even out its declining force, makers used the fusee, a conical pulley connected to the barrel by a gut line or chain. Renaissance table clocks from Augsburg and Nuremberg — drum-shaped, square or tower-shaped in gilt brass — were luxury scientific objects, often with astronomical dials and alarms.

After the pendulum, English makers developed the bracket clock: a wooden case with a carrying handle, a short pendulum with a verge escapement, and often repeating work to sound the hours on demand at night. Later examples use the anchor escapement. In the nineteenth century, 'table clock' became a broad term for spring clocks of every nationality.

What to look for

  • A fusee in the movement (cone-shaped pulley) and the type of line — gut or chain.
  • Verge escapement with a short bob pendulum, often with a decoratively engraved backplate.
  • Repeat cords or buttons that make the clock strike again on demand.
  • Gilt-brass engraved cases and horizontal dials on Renaissance pieces.
  • Case shapes: inverted bell, bell top, break-arch, lancet or balloon.

Dating clues

  • Drum and tower table clocks: c. 1520–1650.
  • Ebony veneered English bracket clocks with verge escapements: c. 1670–1800.
  • Engraved backplates were usual on English clocks until c. 1800, then generally plain.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

Read next:FuseeAnchor (recoil) escapement

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