Clocks · Bracket clock
Bracket clock by Henry Long, London, c. 1762–1780
- Maker / attribution
- Henry Long (maker)
- Date
- c. 1762–1780
- Historical period
- Precision & Scientific Horology (1750 – 1850)
- Country of origin
- England
- Place
- London
- Object type
- Bracket clock
- Materials / technique
- ebonised
- Dimensions
- Height 34 cm
- Stock no.
- SKU 463
- Credit line
- Dealer listing, Howard Walwyn (SKU 463)
- Catalogue title (original)
- HENRY LONG. A small and fine George III ebonised bell top bracket clock. (English)
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Record summary
Catalogued by Howard Walwyn Fine Antique Clocks (dealer), London (stock number SKU 463), this is a bracket clock by Henry Long, made in London, England, dated c. 1762–1780. The Atlas places it in the Precision & Scientific Horology period (1750 – 1850) of its Clocks collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: ebonised. Recorded dimensions: Height 34 cm. The record is illustrated with 4 photographs.
Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.
Catalogue description
Dealer description — Howard Walwyn
A small and fine George III ebonised bell top bracket clock standing on brass moulded block feet and having four urn finials and a single facetted brass carrying handle to the bell top. The five inch arched brass dial is mounted with a silvered chapter ring and subsidiary rings in the arch flanking a cartouche signed by the maker. Subsidiary rings are for Strike/Silent and rise and fall regulation. The centre is finely matted with a false pendulum aperture and an aperture to view the day of the month above VI. The twin fusee movement has a spring suspended verge escapement and hour strike sounded on a bell with pull repeat on 6 bells. The back plate is exquisitely engraved with flowers and foliage. Height : 13 ½ in (34 cm) excluding handle Width : 8 ⅝ in (21.75 cm) incl. feet Depth : 6 ¾ in (17 cm) incl. feet * Henry Long is listed on page 491 of Brian Loomes’s Clockmakers of the World: 21 st Century Edition as working in Little Britain in London from 1762 until 1780. Small table clocks of this quality are increasingly rare and hard to find. HW6337
Historical context
Precision & Scientific Horology (1750 – 1850)
Harrison solves longitude; Mudge invents the lever; Breguet's Paris workshop defines the modern watch.
The age of the deadbeat escapement, compensated pendulums and observatory regulators. Domestic clocks spread through the middle classes: English longcase and bracket clocks, French gilt-bronze mantel clocks, Viennese Biedermeier wall clocks, Black Forest painted-shield clocks, and the first American shelf clocks.
Read the period in the timelineMore clocks from this periodEarlier: Early Modern Horology
Atlas type guide
Bracket, table and spring-driven clocks
Spring-driven clocks freed timekeeping from the hanging weight. The coiled mainspring, documented from the fifteenth century, made portable table clocks possible; to even out its declining force, makers used the fusee, a conical pulley connected to the barrel by a gut line or chain. Renaissance table clocks from Augsburg and Nuremberg — drum-shaped, square or tower-shaped in gilt brass — were luxury scientific objects, often with astronomical dials and alarms.
After the pendulum, English makers developed the bracket clock: a wooden case with a carrying handle, a short pendulum with a verge escapement, and often repeating work to sound the hours on demand at night. Later examples use the anchor escapement. In the nineteenth century, 'table clock' became a broad term for spring clocks of every nationality.
What to look for
- A fusee in the movement (cone-shaped pulley) and the type of line — gut or chain.
- Verge escapement with a short bob pendulum, often with a decoratively engraved backplate.
- Repeat cords or buttons that make the clock strike again on demand.
- Gilt-brass engraved cases and horizontal dials on Renaissance pieces.
- Case shapes: inverted bell, bell top, break-arch, lancet or balloon.
Dating clues
- Drum and tower table clocks: c. 1520–1650.
- Ebony veneered English bracket clocks with verge escapements: c. 1670–1800.
- Engraved backplates were usual on English clocks until c. 1800, then generally plain.
General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.
Read next:Anchor (recoil) escapement
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