Clocks · Clock
19th C Regulator Clock, Style of Becker, c. 1880
- Maker / attribution
- Becker (maker)
- Date
- c. 1880
- Historical period
- Industrial Revolution (1850 – 1900)
- Country of origin
- Unrecorded in source
- Object type
- Clock
- Auction house
- LiveAuctioneers auction archive
- Lot
- Item 130142358
- Credit line
- Auction lot record: lot 200, Antiques, Furniture, Jewelry & Collectibles, Keystone Auction LLC (2022), via LiveAuctioneers
- Catalogue title (original)
- 19th C Regulator Clock, Style of Becker (English)
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Record summary
Catalogued by LiveAuctioneers auction archive (lot Item 130142358), this is a clock by Becker, dated c. 1880. The Atlas places it in the Industrial Revolution period (1850 – 1900) of its Clocks collection. The record is illustrated with 4 photographs.
Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.
Catalogue description
Lot description — Keystone Auction LLC
Either 19th C Gustav Becker (or in the style of) Vienna regulator / wall clock clock made circa 1880 in Germany. The removable Eagle finial appears to be a molded form, not carved and on the back it reads "gesetzlich geschtzt" (which translates to Registered or patented and also a "No. 91" in the center. Beneath the eagle is a pelmet/crown with central rosette and turned finials on either side. Some embellishments may be missing. The clock case has a large glassed door that opens from the left, 2 hooks / eyes keep it closed. It has a pair of turned and fluted side columns with rosettes. The clock face is porcelain in brass frame with roman numerals. The clock face is not marked It has a brass pendulum and porcelain insert at the bottom to indicate the movement of the pendulum. It has brass (weighted) weights. The clock last worked a decade ago per the consignor and has been boxed since then so likely needs a professional servicing. If it is a Gustav Eduard Becker, he worked in Germany the 19th C.
Historical context
Industrial Revolution (1850 – 1900)
American interchangeable-parts manufacture; railroad time standards; Swiss and German factory systems.
Factory production transformed the clock into an everyday object. American makers (Seth Thomas, Ansonia, Waterbury) and German factories (Junghans, Gustav Becker, Lenzkirch) sold millions of shelf, wall and alarm clocks worldwide; France produced standardised Paris movements and carriage clocks; electric time distribution began.
Read the period in the timelineMore clocks from this periodEarlier: Precision & Scientific Horology
Atlas type guide
Regulators, wall and Vienna clocks
A regulator is a precision pendulum clock used as a time standard in observatories, workshops and railway offices. Typical features are a deadbeat or Graham escapement, a temperature-compensated pendulum (mercury jar, gridiron or later invar), maintaining power and a regulator dial that separates hours, minutes and seconds. George Graham's deadbeat escapement (c. 1715) and his mercury pendulum, together with Harrison's gridiron, set the pattern for two centuries.
Wall clocks span a much wider range: the elegant Viennese Laterndluhr and Dachluhr of the Biedermeier period, the Dutch stoelklok and staartklok, English 'dial' clocks used in schools, offices and railway stations, and mass-produced spring and weight wall clocks from Germany (Gustav Becker, Junghans, Kienzle) and America.
What to look for
- Deadbeat escapement and compensated pendulum (gridiron rods, mercury jar or wood rod).
- A regulator dial with a large central minute hand and separate hour and seconds dials.
- Vienna regulators: glazed cases, slender pendulum, small weights, enamel two-piece dials.
- German factory trademarks stamped on the backplate (e.g. Gustav Becker anchor and crown, Junghans star).
Dating clues
- Graham-type deadbeat regulators: from c. 1720.
- Viennese Laterndluhr: c. 1800–1850.
- German factory 'Vienna-style' regulators: c. 1870–1930; Gustav Becker serial numbers allow close dating.
General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.
Read next:Deadbeat escapementAnchor (recoil) escapementGrasshopper escapement
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