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18ct minute repeating chronograph perpetual calendar hunter pocket watch with moon phase, hallmarked London 1913 — view 1 of 1
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Pocket Watches · Pocket watch

18ct minute repeating chronograph perpetual calendar hunter pocket watch with moon phase, hallmarked London 1913

DocumentedDocumented from an auction catalogue; attribution as stated by the auction house.
Maker / attribution
Unrecorded in source
Date
1913 (hallmarked London)
Country of origin
England
Object type
Pocket watch
Dimensions
Diameter 53 mm
Lot
Sale 46, lot 602
Credit line
Auction lot record: lot 602, The Watch Auction - DayTwo, Gardiner Houlgate (21st February 2024)
Catalogue title (original)
Good 18ct minute repeating chronograph perpetual calendar hunter pocket watch with moon phase, London 1913, the movement with lever escapement, compensated balance, blued steel helical hairspring, reg (English)

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Record summary

Catalogued by Gardiner Houlgate (auction house), Corsham (lot Sale 46, lot 602), this is a pocket watch, made in England, dated 1913 (hallmarked London). The Atlas places it in the Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking period (1900 – 1945) of its Pocket Watches collection. Recorded dimensions: Diameter 53 mm. The record is illustrated with 1 photograph.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Lot description — Gardiner Houlgate

Good 18ct minute repeating chronograph perpetual calendar hunter pocket watch with moon phase, London 1913, the movement with lever escapement, compensated balance, blued steel helical hairspring, regulator and hammers striking a gong, 18ct hinged cuvette, the dial with Roman numerals, seconds/minute track with five minute divisions, subsidiary day, month and leap year, date and constant seconds dial with moon phase, chronograph centre seconds and blued steel hands, within an engraved case with repeat slide at the six position and chronograph button at the twelve position, case maker 'CG' (Charles William Guignard), 140.5gm, 53mm (movement requires attention) - ** Garrard & Co. Ltd case

Historical context

Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking (1900 – 1945)

The wristwatch displaces the pocket watch; waterproof cases, self-winding and grand complications.

The pocket watch reached technical maturity and then began to give way to the wristwatch after the First World War. Complicated watches for collectors such as Henry Graves Jr. and James Ward Packard, railroad watches, and slim Art Deco dress watches are characteristic.

Read the period in the timelineMore pocket watches from this periodEarlier: Industrial Revolution

Atlas type guide

Repeating watches

Before electric light, telling the time in the dark was a real problem. Repeating watches strike the time on demand when a slide or push-piece is operated: quarter repeaters sound hours and quarters, minute repeaters hours, quarters and minutes. Edward Barlow and Daniel Quare disputed the invention in London in the 1680s. Early repeaters struck on a bell inside the case; Abraham-Louis Breguet introduced the gong (a coiled steel wire) around 1780, allowing thinner watches.

Repeaters require a separate train with racks, snails and a governor to control the striking speed, and are among the most demanding complications to make and adjust. Swiss makers of the Vallée de Joux specialised in repeating ébauches in the nineteenth century.

What to look for

  • A slide on the case band or a push-piece through the pendant.
  • Gongs encircling the movement (after c. 1780) or a bell in the case (earlier); pierced case for sound.
  • The racks, snails and governor visible under the dial or on the movement.
  • Terms such as 'Minutes', 'Quarts' or 'Répétition' on the dial or cuvette.

Dating clues

  • Bell-striking quarter repeaters: c. 1690–1800.
  • Gong repeaters and dumb repeaters (striking on the case): after c. 1780.
  • Minute repeaters became more common after c. 1830 with Vallée de Joux ébauches.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

Read next:Minute repeater

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