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Zenith El Primero De Luca Chronograph - Mint (Ref. 02.2310.400), 1990s — view 1 of 6
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Wristwatches · Wristwatch

Zenith El Primero De Luca Chronograph - Mint (Ref. 02.2310.400), 1990s

DocumentedDocumented from a dealer's listing; attribution and date as stated by the dealer.
Maker / attribution
Zenith (maker)
Date
1990s
Country of origin
Switzerland
Object type
Wristwatch
Dimensions
Case 40 mm
Stock no.
Product 8551179419831
Credit line
Dealer listing, Huntington Company (product 8551179419831)
Catalogue title (original)
1990s Zenith El Primero De Luca Chronograph - Mint (Ref. 02.2310.400) (English)

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Record summary

Catalogued by Huntington Company (dealer) (stock number Product 8551179419831), this is a wristwatch by Zenith, made in Switzerland, dated 1990s. The Atlas places it in the Mechanical Renaissance period (1990 – 2010) of its Wristwatches collection. Recorded dimensions: Case 40 mm. The record is illustrated with 6 photographs.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Dealer description — Huntington Company

History and Significance The De Luca sits in a very specific pocket of Zenith history. It is essentially the brand’s answer to the rise of steel sport chronographs in the late 80s and 90s, combining the El Primero movement with a more tool-oriented case and rotating bezel. Unlike the dressier El Primero references, the De Luca leans fully into the sport category. You get a unidirectional dive-style bezel, screw-down pushers, and a more robust case design, but it still carries the high-frequency El Primero caliber inside. That combination is what makes these interesting. It is not just a diver or just a chronograph. It is both, and it actually works as both. The white dial with black subdials is one of the stronger configurations. It keeps the layout legible while giving it that classic contrast that works well with the aged lume plots. Compared to later Zenith sports models, the De Luca still feels very much tied to traditional watchmaking, just pushed into a more casual direction. Writer’s Thoughts There’s something undeniably special about the De Luca, a chronograph that feels both familiar and distinct. The white panda dials were also produced in far fewer numbers than the all black. The proportions are ideal, the dial execution crisp, and the character unmistakably Zenith. The even patina on the hour markers and the condition are hard to find. It’s easily one of the best ways to experience a true El Primero without stepping into the five or six-figure territory of other brands. Our Promise Every watch is thoroughly vetted, carefully described with complete transparency, and guaranteed authentic. Each piece is offered in honest condition, ensuring collectors receive a timepiece that reflects both originality and integrity. Specifications Brand: Zenith Model: El Primero De Luca Chronograph (Ref. 02.2310.400) Year: circa 1990s Case Material: Stainless steel Case Size: Approx. 40mm Bezel: Black rotating bezel Dial: White dial with black subdials and tritium lume plots Movement: Automatic Zenith El Primero chronograph caliber Strap/Bracelet: Stainless steel bracelet Buckle/Clasp: Zenith folding clasp Contents: Watch and box Condition Case: Case shows light wear consistent with use. The unpolished case retains a strong overall shape. Dial: Dial is clean, and lume plots show patina consistent with age. Hands: Hands are correct with matching lume tone. Crystal: Crystal shows no surface wear. Strap/Bracelet: Bracelet is in good condition with light wear and no stretch.

Historical context

Mechanical Renaissance (1990 – 2010)

Mechanical watches return as cultural objects; independent watchmaking flourishes.

Mechanical watches returned as cultural and luxury objects. Complications, tourbillons and new materials proliferated; independent watchmakers such as George Daniels, F.P. Journe and Philippe Dufour revived artisanal watchmaking; collecting vintage watches became a major field.

Read the period in the timelineMore wristwatches from this periodEarlier: Quartz Revolution

Atlas type guide

Chronographs and split-seconds watches

A chronograph is a watch with an additional seconds hand that can be started, stopped and returned to zero independently of the timekeeping. Louis Moinet built an early example in 1816 and Nicolas Rieussec a recording 'chronographe' in 1821; Adolphe Nicole's heart-shaped reset cam (patented 1862) made the modern return-to-zero possible. Split-seconds (rattrapante) chronographs add a second hand that can be stopped for intermediate times; flyback chronographs restart instantly.

Chronographs were essential tools for doctors (pulsometer scales), artillery (telemeter), engineers and sport. In wristwatches, Valjoux, Venus, Lemania and later the automatic chronographs of 1969 (Zenith El Primero, the Chronomatic Calibre 11 group and Seiko 6139) are milestones.

What to look for

  • Push-pieces on the case band or a single button in the crown (monopusher).
  • Subsidiary registers for minutes and hours; tachymeter, telemeter or pulsometer scales.
  • Column wheel versus cam control visible in the movement.
  • Calibre markings of specialist makers (Valjoux, Lemania, Venus, Landeron).

Dating clues

  • Pocket chronographs with heart cam reset: after 1862.
  • Wrist chronographs: from c. 1910; two-button designs from the 1930s.
  • Automatic chronographs: from 1969.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

Read next:Flyback chronographChronograph

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