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Zenith Cronometro Tipo CP-2 "A. Cairelli" Issued To The Italian Air-Force, 1960s — view 1 of 6
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Wristwatches · Wristwatch

Zenith Cronometro Tipo CP-2 "A. Cairelli" Issued To The Italian Air-Force, 1960s

DocumentedDocumented from a dealer's listing; attribution and date as stated by the dealer.
Maker / attribution
Zenith (maker)
Date
1960s
Country of origin
Italy
Object type
Wristwatch
Stock no.
ZENTCP2AC
Credit line
Dealer listing, Craft & Tailored (ZENTCP2AC)
Catalogue title (original)
1960s Zenith Cronometro Tipo CP-2 "A. Cairelli" Issued To The Italian Air-Force (English)

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Record summary

Catalogued by Craft & Tailored (dealer), Los Angeles (stock number ZENTCP2AC), this is a wristwatch by Zenith, made in Italy, dated 1960s. The Atlas places it in the Modern Mechanical Horology period (1945 – 1969) of its Wristwatches collection. The record is illustrated with 6 photographs.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Dealer description — Craft & Tailored

Zenith has created some truly iconic watches over the years, with the El Primero being the most recognizable. But well before the brand ushered in the arrival of the first automatic chronograph, they were already making robust, purpose-built timepieces like the incredible—and incredibly rare—Tipo CP-2 "A. Cairelli." Created for the Italian Air Force between 1968 and 1972 and delivered through a Roman retailer called A. Cairelli, these were just about as purpose-built as you could get. They were large, highly legible, and featured the cal. 146 DP—the brand's most reliable chronograph movement at the time—beating away inside its nearly bomb-proof case. This particular CP-2 is in incredible condition considering its age and probable use. It's a piece with serious military prowess and some incredible swagger as well, and considering there were only around 2,500 of these produced in that four-year span, it's a very unique piece of horological history. SPECS Stock # ZENTCP2AC Brand Zenith Style Cronometro Tipo CP-2 Model Military Chronograph Serial 20XXXX Size Men's Material Stainless Steel Dial Matte Black "A. Cairelli" Millimeters 43 Strap Single Pass Fabric Strap CASE & BRACELET The large and robust stainless steel case remains in excellent condition, showing honest wear but still retaining its original shape with crisp chamfers present down the long, sharp lugs. The rotating bezel is in good condition, showing minor wear around the edges and light fading, the lume triangle at 12 o'clock remains intact and all the numerals are still highly legible and in great shape. The case retains its original pump pushers and Zenith-signed crown. The case back clearly displays all of the military engravings in deep and crisp condition. The watch will come supplied on a single-pass fabric strap DIAL & HANDS The beautiful matte black "A. Cairelli" dial is exceptionally well preserved. The original dial printing remains perfectly intact. The tritium Arabic numerals have aged to a charming sandy-ivory coloration and exhibit no lume degradation when inspected under UV light. The original tritium hands match the dial perfectly with no degradation present under UV light inspection. The chronograph and sub-dial hands are painted white and exhibit minor paint loss which is very common to see in this era. ACCESSORIES None. The watch is keeping time, but the service history is unknown. A movement service can be provided upon request.

Historical context

Modern Mechanical Horology (1945 – 1969)

Tool watches for divers, pilots and astronauts; electric watches anticipate the electronic age.

The classic era of the mechanical wristwatch: dive watches, chronographs for motor racing and space flight, GMT watches for jet travel, slim dress watches, automatic calendars, and the rise of Japanese manufacturers alongside Swiss, American, German and Soviet industries.

Read the period in the timelineMore wristwatches from this periodEarlier: Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking

Atlas type guide

Wristwatches

Bracelet watches were worn by women from the early nineteenth century — Breguet made one for Caroline Murat, Queen of Naples, in 1810–12 — but the wristwatch only became a man's instrument with military use and aviation in the early twentieth century. Between the World Wars it overtook the pocket watch; the 1920s and 1930s brought rectangular Art Deco cases, water-resistant cases and the first automatic winding systems.

After 1945 the wristwatch became a carrier of identity — dress watches, sports and dive watches, chronographs, calendars — produced by Swiss, American, Japanese, German, Soviet and Chinese industries. The quartz revolution after 1969 and the mechanical renaissance since the 1990s, including the rise of independent watchmakers, complete the story.

What to look for

  • The reference number (between the lugs or inside the case back) and serial number, the starting point for dating.
  • The calibre: its maker and number are often stamped under the dial or on the bridge.
  • Originality of dial, hands and crown — refinished ('redial') dials are common.
  • Case material marks: 18K/750, 14K/585, stainless steel, gold-filled, plated.

Dating clues

  • Wire-lug cases: before c. 1925.
  • Water-resistant screw-down cases: from 1926.
  • Quartz movements: from 1969; sapphire crystals widespread after c. 1980.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

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