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Wrist watch, 1931–1932 — view 1 of 3
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Wristwatches · Wrist watch

Wrist watch, 1931–1932

DocumentedDocumented from the holding institution's catalogue record.
Maker / attribution
Unrecorded in source
Date
1931–1932
Country of origin
Unrecorded in source
Object type
Wrist watch
Materials / technique
silver, steel, nickel, brass jewels and glass
Dimensions
(mms) H 7, W 13, L 33 (+bracelet stretched out double: L 11cms)
Holding institution
Royal Museums Greenwich
Accession / object no.
ZBA4736
Credit line
National Maritime Museum, Greenwich, London
Catalogue title (original)
Wrist watch (English)

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Record summary

Held and catalogued by Royal Museums Greenwich (object number ZBA4736), this is a wrist watch, dated 1931–1932. The Atlas places it in the Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking period (1900 – 1945) of its Wristwatches collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: silver, steel, nickel, brass jewels and glass. Recorded dimensions: (mms) H 7, W 13, L 33 (+bracelet stretched out double: L 11cms). The record is illustrated with 3 photographs.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Catalogue description — Royal Museums Greenwich

ZBA4736 Small, silver-cased ladies wrist watch, with digital display. Swiss, imported to U.K. c1932. Narrow, nickel, high quality going barrel movement, with 17 jewels and marked on the barrel bridge: “17 JEWELS / SWISS MADE”. The movement has a jewelled club-tooth lever escapement and a bimetal compensation balance with flat spiral balance spring and polished steel index for regulation, marked: “A/F” (Avance/Fast) and: “R/S” (Retard/Slow). Digital dials with arabic numerals for hours and minutes shown through small celluloid-covered windows in the front of the case, the hours above (on a jumper action), the minutes below. Silver case, the outside of the back stamped with import hallmarks for Glasgow 1931/32, the sponsor’s cameo mark: “SD”, “SWISS MADE” and: “578346”. The movement, dials and case are in fine condition overall, except that the balance staff is broken, and the watch is not working.

Historical context

Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking (1900 – 1945)

The wristwatch displaces the pocket watch; waterproof cases, self-winding and grand complications.

The wristwatch overtook the pocket watch. Military use in the First World War, aviation, water-resistant cases (1926), automatic winding (1923–31), rectangular Art Deco designs and early chronographs and calendars defined the period.

Read the period in the timelineMore wristwatches from this periodEarlier: Industrial Revolution

Atlas type guide

Wristwatches

Bracelet watches were worn by women from the early nineteenth century — Breguet made one for Caroline Murat, Queen of Naples, in 1810–12 — but the wristwatch only became a man's instrument with military use and aviation in the early twentieth century. Between the World Wars it overtook the pocket watch; the 1920s and 1930s brought rectangular Art Deco cases, water-resistant cases and the first automatic winding systems.

After 1945 the wristwatch became a carrier of identity — dress watches, sports and dive watches, chronographs, calendars — produced by Swiss, American, Japanese, German, Soviet and Chinese industries. The quartz revolution after 1969 and the mechanical renaissance since the 1990s, including the rise of independent watchmakers, complete the story.

What to look for

  • The reference number (between the lugs or inside the case back) and serial number, the starting point for dating.
  • The calibre: its maker and number are often stamped under the dial or on the bridge.
  • Originality of dial, hands and crown — refinished ('redial') dials are common.
  • Case material marks: 18K/750, 14K/585, stainless steel, gold-filled, plated.

Dating clues

  • Wire-lug cases: before c. 1925.
  • Water-resistant screw-down cases: from 1926.
  • Quartz movements: from 1969; sapphire crystals widespread after c. 1980.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

Read next:Identification Centre

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