Skip to content

Clocks · Longcase clock

Walnut longcase clock by Sellers, Long Acre, London, c. 1725

DocumentedDocumented from a dealer's listing; attribution and date as stated by the dealer.
Maker / attribution
Sellers (maker)
Date
c. 1725
Country of origin
England
Place
Long Acre, London
Object type
Longcase clock
Materials / technique
walnut
Dimensions
Height 6 ft 10 in (208 cm)
Stock no.
Product 496
Credit line
Dealer listing, P A Oxley (product 496)
Catalogue title (original)
Walnut Longcase Clock by Sellers of Long Acre, London (English)

View the source record (dealer listing) ↗ (opens another website in a new tab)Suggest a correction

Record summary

Catalogued by P A Oxley (dealer), Wiltshire (stock number Product 496), this is a longcase clock by Sellers, made in Long Acre, London, England, dated c. 1725. The Atlas places it in the Early Modern Horology period (1600 – 1750) of its Clocks collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: walnut. Recorded dimensions: Height 6 ft 10 in (208 cm). The record is illustrated with 6 photographs.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Dealer description — P A Oxley

An excellent early 18th century London longcase clock of unusual small size. The 8 day duration 5 pillar movement with the early form of inside countwheel striking and a recoil anchor escapement. The full brass dial has a separate silvered brass chapter ring featuring Roman and Arabic numerals and with half hour engravings. Also with spandrels to each corner and arch, a matted centre, seconds dial, a square date aperture and original blued steel hands. The makers name and place of work is engraved to the arch on a silvered brass convex roundel. The edge of dial is also profusely decorated with wheatear engraving. A feature which was very commonly used on the early longcase clocks. The exceptional walnut veneered case of excellent colour features high quality book-matched walnut veneer to both the trunk door and base panel. Also with typical cross-grained mouldings and cross-banded walnut veneer throughout the case. The base has a typically plain double plinth. The hood is framed with solid walnut pillars and brass Doric capitals to the top and bottom of each pillar. Also with quarter veneered pillars to the rear of the hood and glass viewing panels to the sides. The flat top pediment has well cut blind sound frets to the front of the hood. A highly desirable and collectable walnut longcase clock. Note: William Sellers was apprenticed to John Clowes in 1682/83 until 1689. He was freed in November 1691. He was made a Steward of the Clockmakers Company in 1712 and in 1724 he was made an Assistant. The street name Long Acre takes its name from a field known as Long Acre which consisted of 7 acres and was purchased by Henry VIII together with Covent Garden adjoining it to the South. Maker ellers of Long Acre, London

Historical context

Early Modern Horology (1600 – 1750)

Huygens' pendulum and balance spring transform accuracy; English makers develop the anchor and deadbeat escapements.

Huygens's pendulum (1656–57) improved clock accuracy from about a quarter of an hour to under a minute a day. The anchor escapement (c. 1670) and the long seconds pendulum created the longcase clock; London makers such as Fromanteel, Knibb, Tompion and Quare led European clockmaking, and French makers created the Boulle pendule.

Read the period in the timelineMore clocks from this periodEarlier: Renaissance Horology

Atlas type guide

Longcase (tall-case or grandfather) clocks

The longcase clock was born from two seventeenth-century innovations: Christiaan Huygens's pendulum (1656–57) and the anchor escapement (c. 1670). A long seconds pendulum, nearly a metre long, swings with a small arc, and enclosing it together with the driving weights in a tall wooden case protected the mechanism and created a new piece of furniture. London makers such as Ahasuerus Fromanteel, Thomas Tompion and Joseph Knibb set the pattern.

By the eighteenth century longcase clocks were made throughout Britain, the Netherlands, Scandinavia (the Swedish Mora clock), France (the Comtoise from the Franche-Comté), Germany and colonial America. Eight-day movements with two weights became standard in better clocks; thirty-hour clocks with one weight and a rope or chain were cheaper alternatives.

What to look for

  • Winding holes in the dial: two (eight-day, going and striking) or none (thirty-hour, pulled up by a chain).
  • Brass dials with applied chapter rings (earlier) versus painted iron 'white' dials (after c. 1770 in Britain).
  • Moon-phase arches, date apertures, seconds dials and maker's name on the dial.
  • Case woods and style: ebonised, walnut marquetry, lacquer, oak or mahogany; regional styles from London, Lancashire, Scotland or America.
  • Whether the movement and dial match the case — 'marriages' are common.

Dating clues

  • Square brass dials suggest c. 1670–1720; arched brass dials c. 1715–1790.
  • Painted (white) dials were made by Birmingham dial-makers from about 1772.
  • Comtoise clocks with repoussé pendulums are mostly nineteenth century.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

Read next:Deadbeat escapementAnchor escapement

Related records