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Stoelklok (Frisian wall clock) by Andries Schooltink, 1795 — view 1 of 1
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Movements & Components · Stoelklok (Frisian wall clock)

Stoelklok (Frisian wall clock) by Andries Schooltink, 1795

DocumentedDocumented from the holding institution's catalogue record.
Maker / attribution
Andries Schooltink (Maker)
Date
1795
Country of origin
Unrecorded in source
Place
plaats van vervaardiging Steenderen
Object type
Stoelklok (Frisian wall clock)
Materials / technique
ijzer messing lood eikenhout lood met messingmantel glas iepenhout
Holding institution
City Museum Zutphen
Accession / object no.
V 05543
Credit line
City Museum Zutphen
Catalogue title (original)
Stoelklok (Dutch)

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Record summary

Held and catalogued by City Museum Zutphen (object number V 05543), this is a stoelklok (frisian wall clock) by Andries Schooltink, made in plaats van vervaardiging Steenderen, dated 1795. The Atlas places it in the Precision & Scientific Horology period (1750 – 1850) of its Movements & Components collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: ijzer messing lood eikenhout lood met messingmantel glas iepenhout. The record is illustrated with 1 photograph.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Catalogue description from City Museum Zutphen

Achterhoekse stoelklok uit Steenderen, 1795. Achter op wijzerplaat: 'A Schooltink 1795' (op drie plaatsen op diverse wijze gesigneerd). Houten wijzerplaat, aan de zijkanten op houten achterwand geschilderde meerminnen. Het wijzerplaatlood bestaat uit figuren die symbool staan voor: Geloof, Hoop en Liefde. Op het kaplood zien we aan weerszijde de mythologische voorstelling van de ontvoering van Europa op de stier. Het uurwerk staat op een console bankje op houten gedraaide knoppen, de wijzerplaat is omrand met loden ornamenten bedekt met bladgoud. Uurwerk waarvan het gaandewerk met spillegang en slagwerk op sluitschijf. Het slagwerk geeft de hele uren voluit aan en halve uren met een slag op bel. Het wekkerwerk kan ingesteld worden op de hele uren, bijzonder is dat het extra ingesteld kan worden op half drie, half vier en half vijf. Het gewicht hangt aan een katrol waarover de messing acht-ketting loopt.

Shown in the original language of the source catalogue. An editor-reviewed English translation has not yet been published; we do not publish machine translations as authoritative text.

Historical context

Precision & Scientific Horology (1750 – 1850)

Harrison solves longitude; Mudge invents the lever; Breguet's Paris workshop defines the modern watch.

The age of escapement invention: cylinder, duplex, lever, detent and many experimental escapements; compensation balances and fine finishing.

Read the period in the timelineMore movements & components from this periodEarlier: Early Modern Horology

Atlas type guide

Clock and watch movements

The movement is the mechanism of a clock or watch, without its case and dial. It consists of the power source (weight or mainspring in its barrel, sometimes with a fusee), the going train of wheels and pinions, the escapement and oscillator, the motion work that drives the hands, and in many cases additional trains for striking or complications.

From the eighteenth century watch movements were increasingly produced in stages: Swiss and French ébauche makers supplied rough movements that finishers, repasseurs and retailers completed and signed. Calibre numbers — first used systematically by American and Swiss factories in the nineteenth century — make it possible to identify movements, find spare parts and date watches.

What to look for

  • Plate and bridge layout: full plate, three-quarter plate, Lépine bar calibre, bridges and cocks.
  • Jewel count and whether jewels are set in chatons or rubbed in.
  • Signatures, calibre and serial numbers on the plate or under the dial.
  • Finishing: Geneva stripes (Côtes de Genève), perlage, bevelled edges, blued screws.
  • Fusee and chain, going barrel, or electrical components.

Dating clues

  • Full-plate English movements dominate before c. 1850; three-quarter plate and Lépine calibres after.
  • Jewelled movements spread after Facio and Debaufre's patent of 1704, mainly in English work until c. 1800.
  • Calibre numbers and factory serials allow close dating for industrial production after c. 1850.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

Read next:FuseeDetached lever escapementVerge escapement

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