Clock case and pedestal of porcelain, Doccia porcelain factory, Florence, late 18th-early 19th century — view 1 of 2
View 1 of 2 · Image: © Victoria and Albert Museum, London · original image source

Movements & Components · Clock case and pedestal

Clock case and pedestal of porcelain, Doccia porcelain factory, Florence, late 18th-early 19th century

DocumentedDocumented from the holding institution's catalogue record.
Maker / attribution
Doccia porcelain factory (maker)
Date
late 18th century - 1810
Country of origin
Unrecorded in source
Place
Doccia
Object type
Clock case and pedestal
Materials / technique
Porcelain
Dimensions
Height: 76.2 cm (Whole); Width: 41.9 cm (Whole); Width: 41.9 cm (Pedestal); Depth: 24.5 cm (Pedestal); Height: 11 cm (Pedestal); Weight: 17 kg (Whole); Weight: 4.7 kg (Pedestal); Weight: 12.3 kg (Clock case); Height: 65.2 cm (Clock case); Depth: 22.4 cm (Clock case); Width: 34 cm (Clock case)
Accession / object no.
3645&A-1856

View the source record ↗

Record summary

Held and catalogued by Victoria and Albert Museum, London (object number 3645&A-1856), this is a clock case and pedestal by Doccia porcelain factory, made in Doccia, dated late 18th century - 1810. The Atlas places it in the Precision & Scientific Horology period (1750 – 1850) of its Movements & Components collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: Porcelain. Recorded dimensions: Height: 76.2 cm (Whole); Width: 41.9 cm (Whole); Width: 41.9 cm (Pedestal); Depth: 24.5 cm (Pedestal); Height: 11 cm (Pedestal); Weight: 17 kg (Whole); Weight: 4.7 kg (Pedestal); Weight: 12.3 kg (Clock case); Height: 65.2 cm (Clock case); Depth: 22.4 cm (Clock case); Width: 34 cm (Clock case). The record is illustrated with 2 photographs.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

V&A — Physical description

Case: Case of Doccia porcelain, Florentine, surmounted by a figure of Time, the dial surmounted by an ormolu wreath of olive leaves; on each is a female figure, the clock resting on four dolphins. Dial: Dial with ormolu bezel, 17.1cm, dial cover-glass 15.1cm diameter, domed; white enamel dial, slightly domed, with a chapter ring, 15.1cm diameter. There is also a narrow outer ring of unnumbered minutes, with Roman hours. The winding holes are inside III, VI, and IX. The gilt hands are pierced and engraved. Movement: The movement plates are 10.2cm, but have all four corners cut off. It is powered by three resting-barrels. The going train at the lower centre has a tic-tac escapement, and an escape-wheel of 36T, the pallets spanning 3T. The pendulum (now missing) was suspended from the fixed hook. The hours train is to the left, the quarters the right, both being of rack type. Both bells are mounted outside the backplates.

Historical context

Precision & Scientific Horology (1750 – 1850)

Harrison solves longitude; Mudge invents the lever; Breguet's Paris workshop defines the modern watch.

The age of escapement invention: cylinder, duplex, lever, detent and many experimental escapements; compensation balances and fine finishing.

Read the period in the timelineMore movements & components from this periodEarlier: Early Modern Horology

Atlas type guide

Cases, keys and accessories

Clock and watch cases protect the movement and express taste and status. Watch cases were made by separate specialist case-makers whose marks, along with assay hallmarks, help to date and place them. Clock cases were the work of cabinet-makers, bronze founders, ceramic factories and silversmiths, so they belong as much to the history of decorative arts as to horology.

Keys, chatelaines, watch stands, watch papers and winding tools are part of the material culture of timekeeping: they show how timepieces were worn, displayed, wound and maintained.

What to look for

  • Case maker's sponsor's marks and assay hallmarks in gold and silver cases.
  • Materials: shagreen, tortoiseshell, enamel, porcelain, jasperware, gilt bronze.
  • Breguet-style ratchet keys, crank keys and watch-key fobs.
  • Engraved names, presentations and dates.

Dating clues

  • English hallmark date letters allow exact dating of the case assay.
  • Porcelain cases from Meissen and Sèvres: mostly eighteenth century.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

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