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Silver Rack Lever Pocket Watch, 1819 — view 1 of 3
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Pocket Watches · Pocket watch

Silver Rack Lever Pocket Watch, 1819

DocumentedDocumented from a dealer's listing; attribution and date as stated by the dealer.
Maker / attribution
Unrecorded in source
Date
1819
Country of origin
Unrecorded in source
Object type
Pocket watch
Materials / technique
silver
Stock no.
Product 1463
Credit line
Dealer listing, WatchMuseum.org shop (product 1463)
Catalogue title (original)
Silver Rack Lever Pocket Watch (English)

View the source record (dealer listing) ↗ (opens another website in a new tab)Suggest a correction

Record summary

Catalogued by WatchMuseum.org shop (stock number Product 1463), this is a pocket watch, dated 1819. The Atlas places it in the Precision & Scientific Horology period (1750 – 1850) of its Pocket Watches collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: silver. The record is illustrated with 3 photographs.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Dealer description — WatchMuseum.org shop

The “Silver Rack Lever Pocket Watch - 1819” is a remarkable testament to the craftsmanship and elegance of early 19th Century England, encapsulating the essence of historical timekeeping in a refined and sophisticated manner. This antique timepiece, with its open face silver case, boasts a substantial diameter of 54mm and a depth of 13mm, making it a striking accessory for any connoisseur of horological history. At its heart lies a full plate gilt keywind fusee movement, complemented by a gilt dust cover and Harrison’s maintaining power, ensuring precision and reliability. The plain gilt cock, inscribed with “Patent Lever” and adorned with a diamond endstone, exemplifies the meticulous attention to detail characteristic of the era. The watch’s blue steel Bosley regulator, plain three-arm steel balance, and blue steel spiral hairspring work in harmony with the rack lever escapement, where the lever pivots in adjustable slides, to deliver accurate timekeeping. The white enamel dial, featuring Roman numerals, a blue steel seconds hand, and gold hands, along with a subsidiary seconds display, adds a touch of timeless elegance. Encased in a plain silver case with a ribbed middle and marked by the maker’s mark ”I.W” in an oval, this watch is hallmarked as having been crafted in Chester in 1819, making it a cherished piece of history and a symbol of enduring quality and style. Here is a description of an antique timepiece from early 19th Century England. It is an open face silver case pocket watch with a diameter of 54mm and a depth of 13mm. The watch features a full plate gilt keywind fusee movement with a gilt dust cover, as well as Harrison’s maintaining power. The plain gilt cock is inscribed with “Patent Lever” and has a diamond endstone. The watch has a blue steel Bosley regulator, a plain three-arm steel balance with a blue steel spiral hairspring, and a rack lever escapement where the lever pivots in adjustable slides. The white enamel dial showcases Roman numerals, a blue steel seconds hand, and gold hands, with a subsidiary seconds display. The plain silver case has a ribbed middle and is marked by the maker’s mark “I.W” in an oval. This watch is hallmarked as having been made in Chester in 1819. Hallmarked Chester 1819 Diameter 54 mm Depth 13 mm

Historical context

Precision & Scientific Horology (1750 – 1850)

Harrison solves longitude; Mudge invents the lever; Breguet's Paris workshop defines the modern watch.

From 1750 to 1850 the watch became a precision instrument. Mudge's lever escapement, the cylinder escapement, Lépine's thin bar calibre, Breguet's innovations (overcoil, tourbillon, perpétuelle) and the pocket chronometer of Arnold and Earnshaw all date from this period, while verge watches remained common in cheaper production.

Read the period in the timelineMore pocket watches from this periodEarlier: Early Modern Horology

Atlas type guide

Pocket watches

The pocket watch was the dominant personal timekeeper from the late seventeenth century until the First World War. Its development tracks the history of the escapement: verge watches with fusees until the late eighteenth century; Thomas Mudge's lever escapement (c. 1755) and the cylinder escapement popularised by George Graham and later by Swiss makers; and the Swiss and English lever watches of the nineteenth century. Lépine's bar-bridge calibre and keyless winding made watches thinner and easier to use.

Industrialisation transformed the trade: American factories such as Waltham (from 1850) and Elgin produced interchangeable parts by machine, and Swiss makers responded with their own mechanisation after the 1876 Philadelphia Exhibition. By 1900 a reliable watch was affordable to millions; the finest makers continued to produce complications and precision watches.

What to look for

  • The escapement: verge (crown wheel), cylinder, duplex, English or Swiss lever.
  • Key winding (a square arbor in dial or back) or keyless crown winding.
  • Signatures and serial numbers on the movement, dial and inside case back.
  • Hallmarks, case maker's marks and gold or silver standards stamped in the case.
  • Dial material: enamel, silver, gold, later printed metal.

Dating clues

  • Verge watches dominate before c. 1800; cylinder watches c. 1770–1900; lever watches after c. 1820.
  • Keyless winding: increasingly common after c. 1860.
  • Manufacturer serial number lists exist for Waltham, Elgin, Longines, Omega, Patek Philippe and others.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

Read next:Verge escapementIdentification Centre

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