
Pocket Watches · Pocket watch
Silver Pair Cased Rack Lever Pocket Watch, 1810
- Maker / attribution
- Unrecorded in source
- Date
- 1810
- Historical period
- Precision & Scientific Horology (1750 – 1850)
- Country of origin
- Unrecorded in source
- Object type
- Pocket watch
- Materials / technique
- silver
- Dealer
- WatchMuseum.org shop
- Stock no.
- Product 1475
- Credit line
- Dealer listing, WatchMuseum.org shop (product 1475)
- Catalogue title (original)
- Silver Pair Cased Rack Lever Pocket Watch (English)
View the source record (dealer listing) ↗ (opens another website in a new tab)Suggest a correction
Record summary
Catalogued by WatchMuseum.org shop (stock number Product 1475), this is a pocket watch, dated 1810. The Atlas places it in the Precision & Scientific Horology period (1750 – 1850) of its Pocket Watches collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: silver. The record is illustrated with 2 photographs.
Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.
Catalogue description
Dealer description — WatchMuseum.org shop
Step back in time with the exquisite craftsmanship of the early 19th Century as embodied in the SILVER PAIR CASED RACK LEVER POCKET WATCH – 1810. This remarkable timepiece, housed in elegant silver pair cases, is a testament to the precision and artistry of English watchmaking from the period. The watch boasts a full plate gilt keywind fusee movement, protected by a plain gilt dust cover, and features a beautifully chased and engraved cock with the word ”Patent” inscribed on its foot. The intricate mechanism includes a diamond endstone, a blue steel Bosley regulator, and a plain three-arm steel balance with a blue steel spiral hairspring. Its English rack lever escapement is equipped with adjustable slides to the lever pivots and a large thirty-tooth escape wheel, ensuring accuracy and reliability. The off-white enamel dial, adorned with Roman numerals and complemented by gilt hands, adds a touch of elegance to this historical piece. Encased in matching silver pair cases hallmarked Birmingham 1839, the watch is completed with a silver oval pendant and bow. Bearing the maker’s mark “VR” and signed by John Parr Liverpool, this pocket watch, dating back to circa 1810, offers a fascinating glimpse into the horological heritage of its era, with a substantial diameter of 58 mm that underscores its prominence and stature. Here is a description of an early 19th Century English rack lever pocket watch which is housed in silver pair cases. The watch features a full plate gilt keywind fusee movement with a plain gilt dust cover. The cock is chased and engraved with the word “Patent” inscribed on the foot, and there is a diamond endstone as well as a blue steel Bosley regulator. The plain three arm steel balance has a blue steel spiral hairspring, and the escapement is an English rack lever with adjustable slides to the lever pivots and a large thirty tooth escape wheel. The off white enamel dial has Roman numerals and is complemented by gilt hands. This antique watch is fitted in matching silver pair cases which are hallmarked Birmingham 1839 and have a silver oval pendant and bow. The maker’s mark on the watch is “VR”, and it is signed by John Parr Liverpool. This pocket watch dates back to circa 1810 and has a diameter of 58 mm. Signed John Parr Liverpool Circa 1810 Diameter 58 mm
Historical context
Precision & Scientific Horology (1750 – 1850)
Harrison solves longitude; Mudge invents the lever; Breguet's Paris workshop defines the modern watch.
From 1750 to 1850 the watch became a precision instrument. Mudge's lever escapement, the cylinder escapement, Lépine's thin bar calibre, Breguet's innovations (overcoil, tourbillon, perpétuelle) and the pocket chronometer of Arnold and Earnshaw all date from this period, while verge watches remained common in cheaper production.
Read the period in the timelineMore pocket watches from this periodEarlier: Early Modern Horology
Atlas type guide
Verge and pair-cased watches
After Christiaan Huygens and Robert Hooke applied the balance spring around 1675, the verge watch became a reasonably reliable timekeeper and the minute hand became standard. Through the eighteenth century the typical English watch was a pair-cased verge: a fusee movement with a pierced, engraved balance cock, housed in an inner case and a separate protective outer case, often of repoussé gold, shagreen, tortoiseshell or enamel.
French watches of the same period were thicker 'oignons', later replaced by elegant thinner watches following Jean-Antoine Lépine's bar-bridge calibre of c. 1770. Dutch, Swiss and German makers supplied international markets, and verge watches were made until the mid-nineteenth century as cheaper alternatives to the cylinder and lever.
What to look for
- The pierced balance cock on the backplate: winged (continental) or with a foot (English); its style dates the watch.
- Fusee and chain visible through the movement; key winding through the dial (early) or case back.
- Hallmarks inside English silver or gold cases, which give a date letter.
- Maker's name and serial number engraved on the backplate; watch papers inside outer cases.
- Enamel dials (after c. 1720) versus earlier champlevé metal dials.
Dating clues
- Champlevé dials: c. 1680–1730; white enamel dials thereafter.
- English case hallmarks give the year of assay to within a year.
- Verge watches persisted in cheap production until c. 1850.
General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.
Read next:Verge escapementVerge escapement
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