
Pocket Watches · Pocket watch
Silver duplex pocket watch by James Tregent, London, hallmarked London 1854
- Maker / attribution
- James Tregent (maker)
- Date
- 1854 (hallmarked London)
- Historical period
- Industrial Revolution (1850 – 1900)
- Country of origin
- England
- Place
- London
- Object type
- Pocket watch
- Materials / technique
- silver
- Dimensions
- Diameter 53 mm
- Auction house
- Gardiner Houlgate (auction house), Corsham
- Lot
- Sale 71, lot 11
- Credit line
- Auction lot record: lot 11, The Tony Gibbons Watch Collection, Gardiner Houlgate (20th October 2025)
- Catalogue title (original)
- James Tregent, London - silver duplex pocket watch, London 1854, No. 3872, signed fusee movement with compensated balance, regulator lever to the engraved mask balance cock, diamond endstone and cylin (English)
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Record summary
Catalogued by Gardiner Houlgate (auction house), Corsham (lot Sale 71, lot 11), this is a pocket watch by James Tregent, made in London, England, dated 1854 (hallmarked London). The Atlas places it in the Industrial Revolution period (1850 – 1900) of its Pocket Watches collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: silver. Recorded dimensions: Diameter 53 mm. The record is illustrated with 1 photograph.
Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.
Catalogue description
Lot description — Gardiner Houlgate
James Tregent, London - silver duplex pocket watch, London 1854, No. 3872, signed fusee movement with compensated balance, regulator lever to the engraved mask balance cock, diamond endstone and cylindrical pillars, with movement dust ring cover, Roman numeral dial with outer minute track and subsidiary seconds dial, blued spade hour hand, engine turned case with engraved cartouche, 53mm
Historical context
Industrial Revolution (1850 – 1900)
American interchangeable-parts manufacture; railroad time standards; Swiss and German factory systems.
Machine production with interchangeable parts, pioneered by Waltham (1850s) and adopted by Elgin, Longines, Omega and others, made reliable lever watches widely affordable. Keyless winding became standard, railroad watch standards were introduced (1890s), and Swiss and American industries competed globally.
Read the period in the timelineMore pocket watches from this periodEarlier: Precision & Scientific Horology
Atlas type guide
Watches for the Chinese and Ottoman markets
From the late eighteenth century English and Swiss makers produced watches specifically for export to China and the Ottoman Empire. For China, Fleurier houses such as Bovet, Juvet and Vrard made matching pairs of watches with richly engraved and decorated movements, often with the duplex escapement whose centre seconds hand jumps in full seconds. For Ottoman buyers, London makers such as George Prior and Markwick Markham supplied verge watches with Turkish numerals in triple or quadruple cases of tortoiseshell and silver.
These watches reflect global trade networks and the tastes of distant markets, and are important evidence for cross-cultural exchange in horology.
What to look for
- Engraved, fully decorated movements visible under a glass back.
- Duplex escapement with a jumping centre seconds hand.
- Chinese characters on the movement (e.g. the maker's name in transliteration).
- Turkish (Ottoman) numerals on the dial and multiple protective outer cases.
Dating clues
- Chinese-market Fleurier watches: c. 1820–1900.
- English Ottoman-market watches: c. 1770–1850.
General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.
Read next:Verge escapement
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