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Regency brass mounted striking mahogany bracket clock by James McCabe, Royal Exchange London — view 1 of 2
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Clocks · Bracket clock

Regency brass mounted striking mahogany bracket clock by James McCabe, Royal Exchange London

DocumentedDocumented from a dealer's listing; attribution and date as stated by the dealer.
Maker / attribution
James McCabe (maker)
Date
c. 1825
Country of origin
England
Place
Royal Exchange London
Object type
Bracket clock
Materials / technique
brass, mahogany
Dimensions
Height 50 cm
Stock no.
Product 2377
Credit line
Dealer listing, The Antique Clock Company (product 2377)
Catalogue title (original)
A REGENCY BRASS MOUNTED STRIKING MAHOGANY BRACKET CLOCK – JAMES MCCABE OF ROYAL EXCHANGE LONDON NO. 1886 (English)

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Record summary

Catalogued by The Antique Clock Company (dealer), Dorset (stock number Product 2377), this is a bracket clock by James McCabe, made in Royal Exchange London, England, dated c. 1825. The Atlas places it in the Precision & Scientific Horology period (1750 – 1850) of its Clocks collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: brass, mahogany. Recorded dimensions: Height 50 cm. The record is illustrated with 2 photographs.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Dealer description — The Antique Clock Company

James McCabe of Royal Exchange, London. Numbered 1886. A fine mahogany case with brass pineapple finial to the shallow pyramid capped tablet upstand, over slender cavetto cornice, fluted frieze and brass fillet bordered quadrant panel infill around the dial, the sides with foliate decorated brass rosette ring handles over brass fish scale rectangular sound frets. The rear with rectangular glazed door, on moulded skirt base with conforming fluted band to upper margin and brass ball feet. The 8-inch circular cream painted convex Roman numeral dial further signed James McCabe, Royal Exchange, LONDON, 1886 with finely blued steel moon hands set behind hinged cast brass convex glazed bezel. The five pillar twin chain fusee bell striking movement, using a rack and snail striking system with shouldered plates and anchor escapement, regulated by lenticular bob pendulum. The backplate signed James McCabe, Royal Exchange London over engraved serial number 1886 and pendulum holdfast bracket. James McCabe junior succeeded his father of the same name, he was one of the most successful English clock and watchmakers of the 19th century. He was apprenticed to Reid and Auld of Edinburgh and was admitted to the Clockmaker’s Company as a Free Brother in 1822. Around this time McCabe entered into short lived partnership with Strahan (probably Charles who gained his freedom of the Clockmaker’s Company in 1815). From 1826 James McCabe managed the business alone from 97 Cornhill until 1838 when he was forced to temporarily relocate to 32 Cornhill due to a major fire at the Royal Exchange. Height: 19 ¾ ” or 50cm (Top of finial)

Provenance

Private collection – U.K.

Historical context

Precision & Scientific Horology (1750 – 1850)

Harrison solves longitude; Mudge invents the lever; Breguet's Paris workshop defines the modern watch.

The age of the deadbeat escapement, compensated pendulums and observatory regulators. Domestic clocks spread through the middle classes: English longcase and bracket clocks, French gilt-bronze mantel clocks, Viennese Biedermeier wall clocks, Black Forest painted-shield clocks, and the first American shelf clocks.

Read the period in the timelineMore clocks from this periodEarlier: Early Modern Horology

Atlas type guide

Bracket, table and spring-driven clocks

Spring-driven clocks freed timekeeping from the hanging weight. The coiled mainspring, documented from the fifteenth century, made portable table clocks possible; to even out its declining force, makers used the fusee, a conical pulley connected to the barrel by a gut line or chain. Renaissance table clocks from Augsburg and Nuremberg — drum-shaped, square or tower-shaped in gilt brass — were luxury scientific objects, often with astronomical dials and alarms.

After the pendulum, English makers developed the bracket clock: a wooden case with a carrying handle, a short pendulum with a verge escapement, and often repeating work to sound the hours on demand at night. Later examples use the anchor escapement. In the nineteenth century, 'table clock' became a broad term for spring clocks of every nationality.

What to look for

  • A fusee in the movement (cone-shaped pulley) and the type of line — gut or chain.
  • Verge escapement with a short bob pendulum, often with a decoratively engraved backplate.
  • Repeat cords or buttons that make the clock strike again on demand.
  • Gilt-brass engraved cases and horizontal dials on Renaissance pieces.
  • Case shapes: inverted bell, bell top, break-arch, lancet or balloon.

Dating clues

  • Drum and tower table clocks: c. 1520–1650.
  • Ebony veneered English bracket clocks with verge escapements: c. 1670–1800.
  • Engraved backplates were usual on English clocks until c. 1800, then generally plain.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

Read next:Verge escapement

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