
Movements & Components · Pocket watch movement
Pocket Watch Movement - Adolphe Mottu, Geneva, c. 1810
- Maker / attribution
- Adolphe Mottu (Maker)
- Date
- c. 1810
- Historical period
- Precision & Scientific Horology (1750 – 1850)
- Country of origin
- Switzerland
- Place
- Geneva, Switzerland
- Object type
- Pocket watch movement
- Dimensions
- 0.8 cm (Width), 3.8 cm (Outside Diameter)
- Holding institution
- Museums Victoria, Melbourne
- Accession / object no.
- ST 17677
- Catalogue title (original)
- Pocket Watch Movement - Adolphe Mottu, Geneva, circa 1810 (English)
View the source record ↗ (opens another website in a new tab)Suggest a correction
Record summary
Held and catalogued by Museums Victoria, Melbourne (object number ST 17677), this is a pocket watch movement by Adolphe Mottu, made in Geneva, Switzerland, dated c. 1810. The Atlas places it in the Precision & Scientific Horology period (1750 – 1850) of its Movements & Components collection. Recorded dimensions: 0.8 cm (Width), 3.8 cm (Outside Diameter). The record is illustrated with 2 photographs.
Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.
Catalogue description
Summary — Museums Victoria
Gents pocket watch movement, Adolphe Mottu, Geneva, circa 1810.
Physical description — Museums Victoria
White enamel dial has black roman numerals and seconds dial at 6. Key wound spring; cylinder escapement. Bar or skeleton movement.
Inscriptions & marks
Back plate marked 'Mottu Geneve'. Dial marked 'Mottu Geneve'.
Provenance
Donation from Larard Bros, 16 Jul 1925
Historical context
Precision & Scientific Horology (1750 – 1850)
Harrison solves longitude; Mudge invents the lever; Breguet's Paris workshop defines the modern watch.
The age of escapement invention: cylinder, duplex, lever, detent and many experimental escapements; compensation balances and fine finishing.
Read the period in the timelineMore movements & components from this periodEarlier: Early Modern Horology
Atlas type guide
Clock and watch movements
The movement is the mechanism of a clock or watch, without its case and dial. It consists of the power source (weight or mainspring in its barrel, sometimes with a fusee), the going train of wheels and pinions, the escapement and oscillator, the motion work that drives the hands, and in many cases additional trains for striking or complications.
From the eighteenth century watch movements were increasingly produced in stages: Swiss and French ébauche makers supplied rough movements that finishers, repasseurs and retailers completed and signed. Calibre numbers — first used systematically by American and Swiss factories in the nineteenth century — make it possible to identify movements, find spare parts and date watches.
What to look for
- Plate and bridge layout: full plate, three-quarter plate, Lépine bar calibre, bridges and cocks.
- Jewel count and whether jewels are set in chatons or rubbed in.
- Signatures, calibre and serial numbers on the plate or under the dial.
- Finishing: Geneva stripes (Côtes de Genève), perlage, bevelled edges, blued screws.
- Fusee and chain, going barrel, or electrical components.
Dating clues
- Full-plate English movements dominate before c. 1850; three-quarter plate and Lépine calibres after.
- Jewelled movements spread after Facio and Debaufre's patent of 1704, mainly in English work until c. 1800.
- Calibre numbers and factory serials allow close dating for industrial production after c. 1850.
General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.
Related records
Movements & Components · c. 1870
Pocket Watch Movement - Adolphe Mottu, Geneva, c. 1870
Museums Victoria, Melbourne
Movements & Components · 1800–1899
Watch movement by Vacheron & Constantin, 1800–1899
Swedish National Museum of Science and Technology
Movements & Components · 1830–1850
Movement by Jean Antoine Dimier, Switzerland, 1830–1850
Science Museum Group, London
Movements & Components · 1840
Pocket watch by Moulinié Frères & Cie, Switzerland, 1840
Kulturstiftung Sachsen-Anhalt - Museum Schloss Neuenburg
Movements & Components · 1845
Pocket watch by Jules Calame-Robert, Switzerland, 1845
Kulturstiftung Sachsen-Anhalt - Museum Schloss Neuenburg
Movements & Components · c. 1740–60
Watch movement by Charles Cabrier II, England, c. 1740–60
The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York
Movements & Components · late 18th century - 1810
Clock case and pedestal of porcelain, Doccia porcelain factory, Florence, late 18th-early 19th century
Victoria and Albert Museum, London
Movements & Components · 1750
Clock movement by William Smith, England, 1750
Science Museum Group, London
