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Paul Jeannot pocket watch, circa 1890 — view 1 of 1
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Pocket Watches · Pocket watch

Paul Jeannot pocket watch, circa 1890

DocumentedDocumented from an auction catalogue; attribution as stated by the auction house.
Maker / attribution
Paul Jeannot (brand / maker)
Date
c. 1890
Country of origin
Unrecorded in source
Object type
Pocket watch
Materials / technique
gold
Dimensions
diameter 54 mm
Lot
Lot 344-41
Credit line
Auction lot record: LOT 41, Geneva,November 6-7, 2021
Catalogue title (original)
CHRONOMETER SRING DETENT ESCAPEMENT MADE FOR THE SOUTH AMERICAN MARKET (English)

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Record summary

Catalogued by Antiquorum auction archive, Geneva (lot Lot 344-41), this is a pocket watch by Paul Jeannot, dated c. 1890. The Atlas places it in the Industrial Revolution period (1850 – 1900) of its Pocket Watches collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: gold. Recorded dimensions: diameter 54 mm. The record is illustrated with 1 photograph.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Antiquorum catalogue description

Fine 18K. gold, hunting case, keyless pocket watch.

Lot specifications (Antiquorum)

Movement No.: 10276; Case No.: 10276; Caliber: 19’’’, nickel plated, 4/5 plate, damascened in different patterns, 18 jewels, pivoted detent escapement, cut bimetallic two arm compensation balance with going barrel, screwed-chatons (setting).; Diameter: 54 mm; Signature: Dial, Case and Movement

Inscriptions & marks

Dial, Case and Movement

Historical context

Industrial Revolution (1850 – 1900)

American interchangeable-parts manufacture; railroad time standards; Swiss and German factory systems.

Machine production with interchangeable parts, pioneered by Waltham (1850s) and adopted by Elgin, Longines, Omega and others, made reliable lever watches widely affordable. Keyless winding became standard, railroad watch standards were introduced (1890s), and Swiss and American industries competed globally.

Read the period in the timelineMore pocket watches from this periodEarlier: Precision & Scientific Horology

Atlas type guide

Pocket chronometers and precision watches

A pocket chronometer is a watch built to observatory standards, traditionally with a detent escapement like a marine chronometer. English makers such as John Arnold and Thomas Earnshaw made the first pocket chronometers in the 1780s. In the nineteenth century the term increasingly referred to any watch that had passed official rating trials at observatories in Kew, Neuchâtel, Geneva or Besançon, and the Swiss lever chronometer became dominant.

Tourbillon and karrusel watches belong to the same world of precision. Breguet patented the tourbillon in 1801 to average out positional errors; Bahne Bonniksen's karrusel (1892) was a cheaper English alternative. Rating certificates (bulletins de marche) that accompany such watches are historical documents in their own right.

What to look for

  • Detent escapement (no pallets; a fine spring detent locks the escape wheel).
  • Observatory certificates, competition results or 'Chronometer' marking on the dial.
  • Tourbillon carriage visible through an aperture or on the movement.
  • Fine finishing: jewelled holes in gold chatons, diamond endstones.

Dating clues

  • English pocket chronometers: c. 1780–1900.
  • Observatory trials at Neuchâtel from 1866, Geneva from 1873, Kew from 1884.
  • Karrusels: 1892–c. 1915.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

Read next:TourbillonDetached lever escapement

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