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Pocket Watches · Pocket watch

Omega pocket watch, circa 1910-1915

DocumentedDocumented from an auction catalogue; attribution as stated by the auction house.
Maker / attribution
Omega (brand / maker)
Date
c. 1910-1915
Country of origin
Switzerland
Object type
Pocket watch
Materials / technique
gold
Dimensions
diameter 50 mm
Lot
Lot 345-27
Credit line
Auction lot record: LOT 27, Hong Kong, December 5th, 2021
Catalogue title (original)
OMEGA Art Nouveau pocket watch; 14K yellow gold (English)

View the source record (auction lot) ↗ (opens another website in a new tab)Suggest a correction

Record summary

Catalogued by Antiquorum auction archive, Geneva (lot Lot 345-27), this is a pocket watch by Omega, made in Switzerland, dated c. 1910-1915. The Atlas places it in the Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking period (1900 – 1945) of its Pocket Watches collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: gold. Recorded dimensions: diameter 50 mm. The record is illustrated with 3 photographs.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Antiquorum catalogue description

14K yellow gold, hunting-case, keyless-winding, round-shaped, Art Nouveau pocket watch, with subsidiary seconds at 6.Cover and case-back stamped with an Art Deco décor of vine leaves and vertical stripes; on the cover, an escutcheon. Fancy bow.Gilded dial, guilloché (engine-turned) in the centre, with suspended Arabic numerals; blued steel “Breguet” hands.Movement 17’’’, gilded brass, going barrel, gold screwed-chatons (setting), straight-line lever escapement, cut bimetallic compensated balance with gold poising screws and blued steel hairspring with terminal curve, polished steel patented index-regulator with micrometric screw.

Lot specifications (Antiquorum)

Movement No.: 4 288 530; Case No.: 5 179 480; Caliber: 17’’’, straight-line lever escapement, patented index-regulator; Diameter: 50 mm; Signature: Dial Case and Movement; Accessories: Copy of invention patent

Inscriptions & marks

Dial Case and Movement

Historical context

Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking (1900 – 1945)

The wristwatch displaces the pocket watch; waterproof cases, self-winding and grand complications.

The pocket watch reached technical maturity and then began to give way to the wristwatch after the First World War. Complicated watches for collectors such as Henry Graves Jr. and James Ward Packard, railroad watches, and slim Art Deco dress watches are characteristic.

Read the period in the timelineMore pocket watches from this periodEarlier: Industrial Revolution

Atlas type guide

Pocket watches

The pocket watch was the dominant personal timekeeper from the late seventeenth century until the First World War. Its development tracks the history of the escapement: verge watches with fusees until the late eighteenth century; Thomas Mudge's lever escapement (c. 1755) and the cylinder escapement popularised by George Graham and later by Swiss makers; and the Swiss and English lever watches of the nineteenth century. Lépine's bar-bridge calibre and keyless winding made watches thinner and easier to use.

Industrialisation transformed the trade: American factories such as Waltham (from 1850) and Elgin produced interchangeable parts by machine, and Swiss makers responded with their own mechanisation after the 1876 Philadelphia Exhibition. By 1900 a reliable watch was affordable to millions; the finest makers continued to produce complications and precision watches.

What to look for

  • The escapement: verge (crown wheel), cylinder, duplex, English or Swiss lever.
  • Key winding (a square arbor in dial or back) or keyless crown winding.
  • Signatures and serial numbers on the movement, dial and inside case back.
  • Hallmarks, case maker's marks and gold or silver standards stamped in the case.
  • Dial material: enamel, silver, gold, later printed metal.

Dating clues

  • Verge watches dominate before c. 1800; cylinder watches c. 1770–1900; lever watches after c. 1820.
  • Keyless winding: increasingly common after c. 1860.
  • Manufacturer serial number lists exist for Waltham, Elgin, Longines, Omega, Patek Philippe and others.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

Read next:Verge escapementFuseeIdentification Centre

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