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Omega 'Automatic Chronometer Constellation' stainless steel wrist-watch — view 1 of 4
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Wristwatches · Wrist-watch

Omega 'Automatic Chronometer Constellation' stainless steel wrist-watch

DocumentedDocumented from the holding institution's catalogue record.
Maker / attribution
Omega Watch Company (Made by)
Date
c. 1962 (purchased new)
Country of origin
Switzerland
Place
Switzerland
Object type
Wrist-watch
Materials / technique
stainless steel
Dimensions
Diameter: 35 millimetres (bezel) Width: 37 millimetres (case)
Holding institution
British Museum
Accession / object no.
2015,8020.1
Credit line
British Museum, London
Catalogue title (original)
Omega 'Automatic Chronometer Constellation' stainless steel wrist-watch (English)

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Record summary

Held and catalogued by British Museum (object number 2015,8020.1), this is a wrist-watch by Omega Watch Company, made in Switzerland, dated c. 1962 (purchased new). The Atlas places it in the Modern Mechanical Horology period (1945 – 1969) of its Wristwatches collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: stainless steel. Recorded dimensions: Diameter: 35 millimetres (bezel) Width: 37 millimetres (case). The record is illustrated with 4 photographs.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Description — British Museum

Omega 'Automatic Chronometer Constellation' stainless steel wrist-watch. Stainless steel case and bracelet, gilt constellation badge on case back, inner case back is perlaged. Cream 'deluxe convex' dial with dashed minute markers and black inlaid gilt baton hour markers and 'dauphine' gold hands. Omega sybol at 12o'clock. Star symbol at 6 o'clock. Movement Calibre 551, 24 jewels, adjusted to temperature and five positions. Bi-directional automatic winding. Four arm 'gluycdur' beryllium balance.

Inscriptions & marks

inscription; dial; Ω; OMEGA; AUTOMATIC; CHRONOMETER; CONSTELLATION; SWISS MADE; 'OMEGA' in gold, rest in black. Also gold omega sign at 12 o'clock, and star shape at 6 o'clock; annotation; strap; STAINLESS STEEL; 8220; Ω; OMEGA; annotation; Inner case back; ACIER INOXYDABLE; Ω; OMEGA; WATCH Co; FAB.SUISSE; SWISS MDAE; 1481 8 SC; CB; 'Ω' 'omega' and 'watch co' all inside a triangle.; 'CB' inside arch shape.; annotation; inner case back; 20686 2154; 10033; 39669; scratched into case back.; annotation; movement - oscillating weight; OMEGA WATCH Co SWISS; annotation; Movement - rotor bridge; ADJUSTED; FIVE (5) POSITIONS; AND; TEMPERATURE; TWENTY-FOUR; 24 JEWELS; annotation; Movement - train wheel bridge; 17751113; Ω; 551

Provenance

Donated by:, I A Terry

Historical context

Modern Mechanical Horology (1945 – 1969)

Tool watches for divers, pilots and astronauts; electric watches anticipate the electronic age.

The classic era of the mechanical wristwatch: dive watches, chronographs for motor racing and space flight, GMT watches for jet travel, slim dress watches, automatic calendars, and the rise of Japanese manufacturers alongside Swiss, American, German and Soviet industries.

Read the period in the timelineMore wristwatches from this periodEarlier: Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking

Atlas type guide

Automatic (self-winding) watches

Self-winding watches use the wearer's motion to wind the mainspring. Abraham-Louis Perrelet and Breguet made 'perpétuelle' pocket watches with oscillating weights in the late eighteenth century, but the principle only became practical in the wristwatch. John Harwood patented a bumper automatic in 1923; Rolex's Perpetual rotor (1931) winding in one direction, and later bidirectional rotors (Eterna, Felsa Bidynator), established the modern form. Micro-rotors (Universal Genève, Buren) and peripheral rotors made automatic watches thinner.

What to look for

  • A semicircular rotor turning 360° over the movement, or a 'bumper' weight that rebounds between springs.
  • 'Automatic', 'Perpetual' or 'Self-winding' on the dial.
  • A sealed screw-back case, since automatic watches are wound less often by the crown.

Dating clues

  • Bumper automatics: 1923–c. 1955.
  • Full rotors: from 1931 (Rolex); widespread after c. 1950.
  • Micro-rotors: from 1954–1958.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

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