
Pocket Watches · Pocket watch
Multi Dial Gilt Chinese Market Verge, 1790
- Maker / attribution
- Unrecorded in source
- Date
- 1790
- Historical period
- Precision & Scientific Horology (1750 – 1850)
- Country of origin
- Unrecorded in source
- Object type
- Pocket watch
- Materials / technique
- gilt
- Dealer
- WatchMuseum.org shop
- Stock no.
- Product 1491
- Credit line
- Dealer listing, WatchMuseum.org shop (product 1491)
- Catalogue title (original)
- Multi Dial Gilt Chinese Market Verge (English)
View the source record (dealer listing) ↗ (opens another website in a new tab)Suggest a correction
Record summary
Catalogued by WatchMuseum.org shop (stock number Product 1491), this is a pocket watch, dated 1790. The Atlas places it in the Precision & Scientific Horology period (1750 – 1850) of its Pocket Watches collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: gilt. The record is illustrated with 5 photographs.
Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.
Catalogue description
Dealer description — WatchMuseum.org shop
The “MULTI DIAL GILT CHINESE MARKET VERGE - 1790” is a remarkable late 18th-century English verge watch, meticulously crafted by the esteemed J Brockbank. This exquisite timepiece features a regulator calendar dial encased in a luxurious stone-set gilt metal pair of cases, epitomizing the elegance and precision of the era. The full plate fire gilt movement is complemented by a signed and numbered gilt dust cover, a beautifully pierced and engraved masked cock, and a silver regulator disc. The watch’s intricate mechanics include a fusee and chain, a plain three-arm steel balance, and a blue steel spiral hairspring, ensuring its enduring functionality. The white enamel regulator dial is adorned with two additional subsidiaries for the age of the moon and day of the month, a central gold arrow hand for the minutes in Arabic numerals, hours at twelve in Roman numerals, and continuous seconds below. The gilt pair cases are a testament to fine craftsmanship, featuring a plain gilt inner case and an outer case with chased and engraved gilt bezels, each set with a single row of green and red stones. The back of the watch is artistically set with a restored scene of a spilt basket of fruit and birds, complete with a concealed hinge. This watch, designed for the Chinese market during the late 18th century, is a stunning showcase of J Brockbank’s skill and attention to detail, making it a cherished addition to any discerning collector’s ensemble. This is a late 18th Century English verge watch created by J Brockbank and featuring a regulator calendar dial in a stone set gilt metal pair of cases. The full plate fire gilt movement has a signed and numbered gilt dust cover, along with a pierced and engraved masked cock and a silver regulator disc. The watch also boasts a fusee and chain, as well as a plain three arm steel balance and a blue steel spiral hairspring. The white enamel regulator dial features two additional subsidiaries for the age of the moon and day of the month, with a central gold arrow hand for the minutes in Arabic numerals, the hours at twelve in Roman numerals, and continuous seconds below. The gilt pair cases include a plain gilt inner case and an outer case with chased and engraved gilt bezels, each set with a single row of green and red stones. The back is set with a restored scene of a spilt basket of fruit and birds, and features a concealed hinge. This watch is an example of a timepiece that was made for sale on the Chinese market during the late 18th Century. It is a stunning piece that showcases J Brockbank’s skill and attention to detail, and is sure to be a cherished addition to any collection. Signed J Brockbank London Circa 1790 Diameter 57 mm Depth 14 mm
Historical context
Precision & Scientific Horology (1750 – 1850)
Harrison solves longitude; Mudge invents the lever; Breguet's Paris workshop defines the modern watch.
From 1750 to 1850 the watch became a precision instrument. Mudge's lever escapement, the cylinder escapement, Lépine's thin bar calibre, Breguet's innovations (overcoil, tourbillon, perpétuelle) and the pocket chronometer of Arnold and Earnshaw all date from this period, while verge watches remained common in cheaper production.
Read the period in the timelineMore pocket watches from this periodEarlier: Early Modern Horology
Atlas type guide
Verge and pair-cased watches
After Christiaan Huygens and Robert Hooke applied the balance spring around 1675, the verge watch became a reasonably reliable timekeeper and the minute hand became standard. Through the eighteenth century the typical English watch was a pair-cased verge: a fusee movement with a pierced, engraved balance cock, housed in an inner case and a separate protective outer case, often of repoussé gold, shagreen, tortoiseshell or enamel.
French watches of the same period were thicker 'oignons', later replaced by elegant thinner watches following Jean-Antoine Lépine's bar-bridge calibre of c. 1770. Dutch, Swiss and German makers supplied international markets, and verge watches were made until the mid-nineteenth century as cheaper alternatives to the cylinder and lever.
What to look for
- The pierced balance cock on the backplate: winged (continental) or with a foot (English); its style dates the watch.
- Fusee and chain visible through the movement; key winding through the dial (early) or case back.
- Hallmarks inside English silver or gold cases, which give a date letter.
- Maker's name and serial number engraved on the backplate; watch papers inside outer cases.
- Enamel dials (after c. 1720) versus earlier champlevé metal dials.
Dating clues
- Champlevé dials: c. 1680–1730; white enamel dials thereafter.
- English case hallmarks give the year of assay to within a year.
- Verge watches persisted in cheap production until c. 1850.
General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.
Read next:Verge escapement
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