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Miniature Pearl Set Watch, 1800s — view 1 of 5
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Pocket Watches · Pocket watch

Miniature Pearl Set Watch, 1800s

DocumentedDocumented from a dealer's listing; attribution and date as stated by the dealer.
Maker / attribution
Unrecorded in source
Date
1800s
Country of origin
Unrecorded in source
Object type
Pocket watch
Materials / technique
pearl
Stock no.
Product 4661
Credit line
Dealer listing, WatchMuseum.org shop (product 4661)
Catalogue title (original)
Miniature Pearl Set Watch (English)

View the source record (dealer listing) ↗ (opens another website in a new tab)Suggest a correction

Record summary

Catalogued by WatchMuseum.org shop (stock number Product 4661), this is a pocket watch, dated 1800s. The Atlas places it in the Precision & Scientific Horology period (1750 – 1850) of its Pocket Watches collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: pearl. The record is illustrated with 5 photographs.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Dealer description — WatchMuseum.org shop

The “Miniature Pearl Set Watch – 1800s” is a captivating relic from the late 18th century, embodying the elegance and craftsmanship of its era. This exquisite timepiece is a testament to the artistry of watchmaking, featuring a gold and enamel open face case that is gracefully adorned with delicate pearls, creating a visual masterpiece. Inside, it houses a rare full plate gilt keywind movement, a marvel of engineering, with a resting barrel subtly concealed beneath an intricately engraved cover. The movement itself is a spectacle, showcasing a recessed three-arm gilt balance paired with a striking blue steel spiral hairspring, all nestled under a beautifully crafted sector-shaped cock. The cylinder and escape wheel, both forged from durable steel, ensure the watch’s enduring functionality. Adding to its allure, the watch is wound through a fully restored white enamel dial, proudly bearing the maker’s signature, complemented by Arabic numerals and elegant gold hands that exude sophistication. The small gold case is a work of art, bordered with split pearls and featuring a front bezel that opens with the press of a button located in the rectangular gold and enamel pendant. The back of the case is no less impressive, intricately set with split pearls arranged in an exquisite geometric pattern, making it a true collector’s piece. To safeguard this precious artifact, it comes with a dark green presentation case, ensuring its preservation for generations to come. Signed by Prior and dating back to circa 1800, this watch, with a diameter of 26 mm, is not just a timekeeper but a piece of history, capturing the essence of a bygone era with its timeless beauty and meticulous craftsmanship. This exquisite timepiece is a late 18th Century cylinder watch, featuring a stunning gold and enamel open face case adorned with delicate pearls. The watch houses a rare full plate gilt keywind movement, with a resting barrel elegantly hidden under an engraved cover. The movement showcases a recessed three-arm gilt balance, with a striking blue steel spiral hairspring under a beautifully crafted sector shaped cock. The cylinder and escape wheel are both crafted from durable steel. The watch is wound through a fully restored white enamel dial, which bears the maker’s signature and features Arabic numerals and elegant gold hands. The small gold case of the watch is adorned with a border of split pearls, with a front bezel that can be opened by pressing a button located in the rectangular gold and enamel pendant. The back of the case is intricately set with split pearls, arranged in an exquisite geometric pattern. To ensure its safety and preservation, the watch is accompanied by a dark green presentation case. Signed Prior Circa 1800 Diameter 26 mm

Historical context

Precision & Scientific Horology (1750 – 1850)

Harrison solves longitude; Mudge invents the lever; Breguet's Paris workshop defines the modern watch.

From 1750 to 1850 the watch became a precision instrument. Mudge's lever escapement, the cylinder escapement, Lépine's thin bar calibre, Breguet's innovations (overcoil, tourbillon, perpétuelle) and the pocket chronometer of Arnold and Earnshaw all date from this period, while verge watches remained common in cheaper production.

Read the period in the timelineMore pocket watches from this periodEarlier: Early Modern Horology

Atlas type guide

Pocket watches

The pocket watch was the dominant personal timekeeper from the late seventeenth century until the First World War. Its development tracks the history of the escapement: verge watches with fusees until the late eighteenth century; Thomas Mudge's lever escapement (c. 1755) and the cylinder escapement popularised by George Graham and later by Swiss makers; and the Swiss and English lever watches of the nineteenth century. Lépine's bar-bridge calibre and keyless winding made watches thinner and easier to use.

Industrialisation transformed the trade: American factories such as Waltham (from 1850) and Elgin produced interchangeable parts by machine, and Swiss makers responded with their own mechanisation after the 1876 Philadelphia Exhibition. By 1900 a reliable watch was affordable to millions; the finest makers continued to produce complications and precision watches.

What to look for

  • The escapement: verge (crown wheel), cylinder, duplex, English or Swiss lever.
  • Key winding (a square arbor in dial or back) or keyless crown winding.
  • Signatures and serial numbers on the movement, dial and inside case back.
  • Hallmarks, case maker's marks and gold or silver standards stamped in the case.
  • Dial material: enamel, silver, gold, later printed metal.

Dating clues

  • Verge watches dominate before c. 1800; cylinder watches c. 1770–1900; lever watches after c. 1820.
  • Keyless winding: increasingly common after c. 1860.
  • Manufacturer serial number lists exist for Waltham, Elgin, Longines, Omega, Patek Philippe and others.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

Read next:Verge escapementDetached lever escapementFuseeIdentification Centre

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