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Mid-18th century gilt metal verge plunge repeating pocket watch by Godfrie Poy, London — view 1 of 1
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Pocket Watches · Pocket watch

Mid-18th century gilt metal verge plunge repeating pocket watch by Godfrie Poy, London

DocumentedDocumented from an auction catalogue; attribution as stated by the auction house.
Maker / attribution
Godfrie Poy (maker)
Date
mid 18th century
Country of origin
England
Place
London
Object type
Pocket watch
Materials / technique
gilt
Dimensions
Diameter 42 mm
Lot
Sale 67, lot 682
Credit line
Auction lot record: lot 682, The Watch Auction - Pocket Watches, Gardiner Houlgate (26th February 2025)
Catalogue title (original)
Godfrie Poy, London - mid-18th century gilt metal verge plunge repeating pocket watch, signed fusee movement, no. 364, with pierced engraved balance cock with mask, diamond endstone, gilt three arm ba (English)

View the source record (auction lot) ↗ (opens another website in a new tab)Suggest a correction

Record summary

Catalogued by Gardiner Houlgate (auction house), Corsham (lot Sale 67, lot 682), this is a pocket watch by Godfrie Poy, made in London, England, dated mid 18th century. The Atlas places it in the Precision & Scientific Horology period (1750 – 1850) of its Pocket Watches collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: gilt. Recorded dimensions: Diameter 42 mm. The record is illustrated with 1 photograph.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Lot description — Gardiner Houlgate

Godfrie Poy, London - mid-18th century gilt metal verge plunge repeating pocket watch, signed fusee movement, no. 364, with pierced engraved balance cock with mask, diamond endstone, gilt three arm balance, silvered regulating disc, cylindrical pillars and hammers striking a gong, dust cover, enamel dial with Roman numerals, minute track and rose gilt hands, bullseye glass, within a pierced and engraved case, 42mm (requires attention) - ** From the Dr. Plowman Collection

Historical context

Precision & Scientific Horology (1750 – 1850)

Harrison solves longitude; Mudge invents the lever; Breguet's Paris workshop defines the modern watch.

From 1750 to 1850 the watch became a precision instrument. Mudge's lever escapement, the cylinder escapement, Lépine's thin bar calibre, Breguet's innovations (overcoil, tourbillon, perpétuelle) and the pocket chronometer of Arnold and Earnshaw all date from this period, while verge watches remained common in cheaper production.

Read the period in the timelineMore pocket watches from this periodEarlier: Early Modern Horology

Atlas type guide

Verge and pair-cased watches

After Christiaan Huygens and Robert Hooke applied the balance spring around 1675, the verge watch became a reasonably reliable timekeeper and the minute hand became standard. Through the eighteenth century the typical English watch was a pair-cased verge: a fusee movement with a pierced, engraved balance cock, housed in an inner case and a separate protective outer case, often of repoussé gold, shagreen, tortoiseshell or enamel.

French watches of the same period were thicker 'oignons', later replaced by elegant thinner watches following Jean-Antoine Lépine's bar-bridge calibre of c. 1770. Dutch, Swiss and German makers supplied international markets, and verge watches were made until the mid-nineteenth century as cheaper alternatives to the cylinder and lever.

What to look for

  • The pierced balance cock on the backplate: winged (continental) or with a foot (English); its style dates the watch.
  • Fusee and chain visible through the movement; key winding through the dial (early) or case back.
  • Hallmarks inside English silver or gold cases, which give a date letter.
  • Maker's name and serial number engraved on the backplate; watch papers inside outer cases.
  • Enamel dials (after c. 1720) versus earlier champlevé metal dials.

Dating clues

  • Champlevé dials: c. 1680–1730; white enamel dials thereafter.
  • English case hallmarks give the year of assay to within a year.
  • Verge watches persisted in cheap production until c. 1850.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

Read next:Balance spring (hairspring)Verge escapement

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