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Clocks · Mechanical clock

Mechanical clock, Netherlands, 1792

DocumentedDocumented from the holding institution's catalogue record.
Maker / attribution
Unrecorded in source
Date
1792
Country of origin
Netherlands
Place
Amsterdam Amsterdam urn:rijksmuseum:thesaurus:RM0001.THESAU.41 Amsterdam Amsterdam urn:rijksmuseum:thesaurus:RM0001.THESAU.41 Amsterdam Amsterdam urn:rijksmuseu
Object type
Mechanical clock
Materials / technique
Gift of the Maatschappij Felix Meritis
Dimensions
height 102.5 cm width 75.5 cm depth 25 cm
Holding institution
Rijksmuseum
Accession / object no.
BK-NM-8869
Credit line
Rijksmuseum
Catalogue title (original)
Cartel clock (English)

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Record summary

Held and catalogued by Rijksmuseum (object number BK-NM-8869), this is a mechanical clock, made in Amsterdam Amsterdam urn:rijksmuseum:thesaurus:RM0001.THESAU.41 Amsterdam Amsterdam urn:rijksmuseum:thesaurus:RM0001.THESAU.41 Amsterdam Amsterdam urn:rijksmuseu, Netherlands, dated 1792. The Atlas places it in the Precision & Scientific Horology period (1750 – 1850) of its Clocks collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: Gift of the Maatschappij Felix Meritis. Recorded dimensions: height 102.5 cm width 75.5 cm depth 25 cm. The record is illustrated with 1 photograph.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Catalogue description from Rijksmuseum

In 1788 the Felix Meritis Society moved into its own grand, Neoclassical edifice on Amsterdam’s Keizers-gracht, built to designs by the architect Jacob Otten Husly. This wall clock was made a few years later for the large anteroom on the main floor. Husly designed a variation of a French type. The little boy holding a scythe symbolizes Time.

Historical context

Precision & Scientific Horology (1750 – 1850)

Harrison solves longitude; Mudge invents the lever; Breguet's Paris workshop defines the modern watch.

The age of the deadbeat escapement, compensated pendulums and observatory regulators. Domestic clocks spread through the middle classes: English longcase and bracket clocks, French gilt-bronze mantel clocks, Viennese Biedermeier wall clocks, Black Forest painted-shield clocks, and the first American shelf clocks.

Read the period in the timelineMore clocks from this periodEarlier: Early Modern Horology

Atlas type guide

Mantel and French pendule clocks

The mantel clock — the French pendule de cheminée — is as much decorative art as timekeeper. From the late seventeenth century Parisian clockmakers worked with cabinet-makers, bronze founders and gilders (ciseleurs-doreurs) to create cases in Boulle marquetry, gilt bronze and marble, while the movements were often supplied by specialist makers. Clocks of the Louis XIV, Louis XV and Louis XVI periods, and Empire clocks with allegorical figures, set fashions copied across Europe.

The nineteenth century industrialised the type. The 'Paris movement', a standardised round movement with silk-thread or Brocot suspension and count-wheel striking, was made in huge numbers by firms such as Japy and Vincenti, and fitted into cases of every style and material.

What to look for

  • Round 'Paris' movements with makers' stamps (e.g. Japy Frères, Vincenti, S. Marti) and medal marks from exhibitions.
  • Suspension type: silk thread (earlier) or Brocot adjustable suspension (after c. 1840).
  • Visible Brocot escapement on the dial in later clocks.
  • Fire-gilt (mercury) gilding on bronzes versus later electro-gilding.
  • Signed dials naming a retailer rather than the movement maker.

Dating clues

  • Silk-suspension Paris movements: c. 1800–1850.
  • Brocot suspension and visible escapements: after c. 1840.
  • Exhibition medal stamps on movements give dates after the medal year.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

Read next:Anchor (recoil) escapement

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