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Mantel Clock - Mounted in Cannon Shell, Giroux, Paris, c. 1875 — view 1 of 1
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Clocks · Mantel clock

Mantel Clock - Mounted in Cannon Shell, Giroux, Paris, c. 1875

DocumentedDocumented from the holding institution's catalogue record.
Maker / attribution
Maison Alphonse Giroux (Maker)
Date
c. 1875
Country of origin
France
Place
Paris, France
Object type
Mantel clock
Dimensions
33 cm (Length), 22 cm (Width), 43 cm (Height)
Holding institution
Museums Victoria, Melbourne
Accession / object no.
ST 19423
Catalogue title (original)
Mantel Clock - Mounted in Cannon Shell, Giroux, Paris, circa 1875 (English)

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Record summary

Held and catalogued by Museums Victoria, Melbourne (object number ST 19423), this is a mantel clock by Maison Alphonse Giroux, made in Paris, France, dated c. 1875. The Atlas places it in the Industrial Revolution period (1850 – 1900) of its Clocks collection. Recorded dimensions: 33 cm (Length), 22 cm (Width), 43 cm (Height). The record is illustrated with 1 photograph.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Summary — Museums Victoria

Clock mounted in cannon shell; clock movement by Maison Alphonse Giroux, Paris, circa 1875. The round French movement is mounted in a German cannon shell case fired into Paris during the Franco-Prussian War (1870-71).

Physical description — Museums Victoria

Gilded cast base with two shell fragments and iron balls on it. A lead envelope of shell is ribbed transversely and shows longitudinal grooves due to rifling of the cannon.

Inscriptions & marks

Door of movement marked 'Maison Alph. Giroux a Paris. Back plate marked '2149'.

Provenance

Loan & Subsequent Bequest from Mr John Askew, 31 Oct 1982

Historical context

Industrial Revolution (1850 – 1900)

American interchangeable-parts manufacture; railroad time standards; Swiss and German factory systems.

Factory production transformed the clock into an everyday object. American makers (Seth Thomas, Ansonia, Waterbury) and German factories (Junghans, Gustav Becker, Lenzkirch) sold millions of shelf, wall and alarm clocks worldwide; France produced standardised Paris movements and carriage clocks; electric time distribution began.

Read the period in the timelineMore clocks from this periodEarlier: Precision & Scientific Horology

Atlas type guide

Mantel and French pendule clocks

The mantel clock — the French pendule de cheminée — is as much decorative art as timekeeper. From the late seventeenth century Parisian clockmakers worked with cabinet-makers, bronze founders and gilders (ciseleurs-doreurs) to create cases in Boulle marquetry, gilt bronze and marble, while the movements were often supplied by specialist makers. Clocks of the Louis XIV, Louis XV and Louis XVI periods, and Empire clocks with allegorical figures, set fashions copied across Europe.

The nineteenth century industrialised the type. The 'Paris movement', a standardised round movement with silk-thread or Brocot suspension and count-wheel striking, was made in huge numbers by firms such as Japy and Vincenti, and fitted into cases of every style and material.

What to look for

  • Round 'Paris' movements with makers' stamps (e.g. Japy Frères, Vincenti, S. Marti) and medal marks from exhibitions.
  • Suspension type: silk thread (earlier) or Brocot adjustable suspension (after c. 1840).
  • Visible Brocot escapement on the dial in later clocks.
  • Fire-gilt (mercury) gilding on bronzes versus later electro-gilding.
  • Signed dials naming a retailer rather than the movement maker.

Dating clues

  • Silk-suspension Paris movements: c. 1800–1850.
  • Brocot suspension and visible escapements: after c. 1840.
  • Exhibition medal stamps on movements give dates after the medal year.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

Read next:Anchor (recoil) escapement

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