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Lantern clock by Walter Archer, Stow-on-the-Wold, Gloucestershire, c. 1730 — view 1 of 2
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Clocks · Lantern clock

Lantern clock by Walter Archer, Stow-on-the-Wold, Gloucestershire, c. 1730

DocumentedDocumented from a dealer's listing; attribution and date as stated by the dealer.
Maker / attribution
Walter Archer (maker)
Date
c. 1730
Country of origin
Unrecorded in source
Place
Stow-on-the-Wold, Gloucestershire
Object type
Lantern clock
Materials / technique
brass
Dimensions
Height 34.3 cm
Stock no.
Product 4976
Credit line
Dealer listing, Howard Walwyn (product 4976)
Catalogue title (original)
WALTER ARCHER. A good early George II period brass hook-and-spike lantern clock. (English)

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Record summary

Catalogued by Howard Walwyn Fine Antique Clocks (dealer), London (stock number Product 4976), this is a lantern clock by Walter Archer, made in Stow-on-the-Wold, Gloucestershire, dated c. 1730. The Atlas places it in the Early Modern Horology period (1600 – 1750) of its Clocks collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: brass. Recorded dimensions: Height 34.3 cm. The record is illustrated with 2 photographs.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Dealer description — Howard Walwyn

A good early George II period brass hook-and-spike lantern clock by this well-known Cotswold Quaker clock maker. The well-proportioned case retains its traditional structure, with turned finials, knopped pillars, and integral ball feet. The fretwork to the front and sides is boldly pierced with heraldic devices, centring a lion rampant and unicorn, recalling the Royal Arms. Above is a domed bell surmounted by a central finial. The iron backplate is mounted with original spikes for hook-and-spike wall hanging. The dial is finely engraved with flowers and foliage in both the centre and to the corners outside of the chapter ring. It has Roman hour numerals, a fine inner minute track and fleur-de-lys half-hour markers. The maker’s name, Walter Archer is signed to the chapter ring, on either side of VI. The iron hand appears to be original. The weight-driven movement has a verge escapement regulated by a long lenticular pendulum suspended to the rear. The hour strike is governed by an external hammer and locking-plate system, sounding on the domed bell above. Height : 13 ½ in (34.3 cm) excl. finial Width : 6 ½ in (16.5 cm) Depth : 7 ½ in (19 cm) inc. spikes *Walter Archer is recorded as having worked in Stow-on-the-Wold, Gloucestershire, from roughly the 1710s to the early 1740s. He is best known for thirty-hour hook-and-spike brass dial wall clocks, often using tic-tac escapements and distinctive cranked spurs. He is listed on page 20 of Brian Loomes’ Watchmakers and Clockmakers of the World: Complete 21 st Century Edition. HW6224

Historical context

Early Modern Horology (1600 – 1750)

Huygens' pendulum and balance spring transform accuracy; English makers develop the anchor and deadbeat escapements.

Huygens's pendulum (1656–57) improved clock accuracy from about a quarter of an hour to under a minute a day. The anchor escapement (c. 1670) and the long seconds pendulum created the longcase clock; London makers such as Fromanteel, Knibb, Tompion and Quare led European clockmaking, and French makers created the Boulle pendule.

Read the period in the timelineMore clocks from this periodEarlier: Renaissance Horology

Atlas type guide

Lantern, chamber and Gothic clocks

Domestic weight-driven clocks were made in southern Germany, Switzerland, Italy and Flanders from the fifteenth century. These 'Gothic' or chamber clocks have an open iron frame with corner posts, a verge escapement controlled by a foliot or balance wheel, and often an alarm or hour striking on a bell mounted above.

In England the lantern clock appeared around 1600: a brass posted-frame clock with a bell on top under decorative frets, hung on a hook or set on a wall bracket. After about 1658 many were converted to pendulum control, so originality of the escapement is a key question for any surviving example.

What to look for

  • Iron (continental) or brass (English) posted frames with turned corner pillars and finials.
  • A single hour hand — minute hands are rare before the pendulum era.
  • Evidence of conversion: plugged holes, replaced escapement wheels or later pendulums.
  • Fret designs and engraving on the dial centre, which help date English lantern clocks.

Dating clues

  • Continental Gothic chamber clocks: c. 1450–1650.
  • English lantern clocks: c. 1600–1720, with provincial examples later.
  • Short 'bob' pendulum conversions after 1658; long pendulums with anchor escapement after c. 1670.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

Read next:FoliotAnchor (recoil) escapement

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