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Lantern clock by Thomas Tompion, London — view 1 of 2
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Clocks · Lantern clock

Lantern clock by Thomas Tompion, London

DocumentedDocumented from a dealer's listing; attribution and date as stated by the dealer.
Maker / attribution
Thomas Tompion (maker)
Date
c. 1680
Country of origin
England
Place
London
Object type
Lantern clock
Materials / technique
brass
Dimensions
Height 19 cm
Stock no.
SKU 327
Credit line
Dealer listing, Howard Walwyn (SKU 327)
Catalogue title (original)
THOS TOMPION LONDINI. A rare 17th century pre-numbered miniature brass lantern clock by this famous maker. (English)

Editor's note

Signed 'Thos Tompion', the usual abbreviation of Thomas; attribution as given by the dealer.

View the source record (dealer listing) ↗ (opens another website in a new tab)Suggest a correction

Record summary

Catalogued by Howard Walwyn Fine Antique Clocks (dealer), London (stock number SKU 327), this is a lantern clock by Thomas Tompion, made in London, England, dated c. 1680. The Atlas places it in the Early Modern Horology period (1600 – 1750) of its Clocks collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: brass. Recorded dimensions: Height 19 cm. The record is illustrated with 2 photographs.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Dealer description — Howard Walwyn

A rare 17 th century pre-numbered miniature brass lantern clock by this famous maker. The maker’s signature is engraved to the dial centre below XII and the rest of the centre is filled with beautifully engraved leaves and flowers . The centre of the original alarm setting disc is engraved with a rosette and Arabic hour numerals. The elegantly proportioned miniature case has dolphin frets which have a deep vertical shape, a typical Third Period London miniature London lantern clock feature along with the intermediate, pierced and shaped ‘arms’ or ‘leaves’ on the restored bell strap . The pierced blued and facetted steel hand is a sympathetic replacement. The 30-hour movement has a verge escapement and reinstated strike train with alarm work which is mounted Date: circa 1680 Height: 7 ½ in (19 cm) excluding finial 8 ¾ in (22.25 cm) including finial * Thomas Tompion is widely regarded as England’s greatest clockmaker and his reputation is based on his grand Royal Commissions for walnut longcase clocks of long duration and such spring driven masterpieces as the year-going silver mounted Mostyn table clock in the British Museum. He made very few lantern clocks as they were probably not cost effective in terms of time and value relative to more important productions. Such clocks were mostly destined for the servants’ quarters or pantries, but today they have a real folkloric appeal. This well-recorded, provenanced example is unnumbered with a narrow chapter ring and therefore has more pleasing proportions than many of Tompion’s later numbered lantern clocks. Provenance Percy Webster, Great Portland Street Advert in Connoisseur magazine, October 1902 Purchased by Richard Norman Shaw Miss Radford Literature G. White, English Lantern Clocks , 1989, pp. 33 – 34, fig. I/14 R.W. Symonds, Thomas Tompion, His Life and Work , London, 1951, p. 105, fig. 97 E. Von Bassermann-Jordon, Uhren , Braunschweig, 1969, p. 133, pl. 83.

Historical context

Early Modern Horology (1600 – 1750)

Huygens' pendulum and balance spring transform accuracy; English makers develop the anchor and deadbeat escapements.

Huygens's pendulum (1656–57) improved clock accuracy from about a quarter of an hour to under a minute a day. The anchor escapement (c. 1670) and the long seconds pendulum created the longcase clock; London makers such as Fromanteel, Knibb, Tompion and Quare led European clockmaking, and French makers created the Boulle pendule.

Read the period in the timelineMore clocks from this periodEarlier: Renaissance Horology

Atlas type guide

Lantern, chamber and Gothic clocks

Domestic weight-driven clocks were made in southern Germany, Switzerland, Italy and Flanders from the fifteenth century. These 'Gothic' or chamber clocks have an open iron frame with corner posts, a verge escapement controlled by a foliot or balance wheel, and often an alarm or hour striking on a bell mounted above.

In England the lantern clock appeared around 1600: a brass posted-frame clock with a bell on top under decorative frets, hung on a hook or set on a wall bracket. After about 1658 many were converted to pendulum control, so originality of the escapement is a key question for any surviving example.

What to look for

  • Iron (continental) or brass (English) posted frames with turned corner pillars and finials.
  • A single hour hand — minute hands are rare before the pendulum era.
  • Evidence of conversion: plugged holes, replaced escapement wheels or later pendulums.
  • Fret designs and engraving on the dial centre, which help date English lantern clocks.

Dating clues

  • Continental Gothic chamber clocks: c. 1450–1650.
  • English lantern clocks: c. 1600–1720, with provincial examples later.
  • Short 'bob' pendulum conversions after 1658; long pendulums with anchor escapement after c. 1670.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

Read next:FoliotAnchor (recoil) escapement

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