
Pocket Watches · Pocket watch
Jules Jürgensen pocket watch, Danemark Minute Repeater and Patented Hand-Setting By Foldin, circa 1890
- Maker / attribution
- Jules Jürgensen (brand / maker)
- Date
- c. 1890
- Historical period
- Industrial Revolution (1850 – 1900)
- Country of origin
- Unrecorded in source
- Object type
- Pocket watch
- Materials / technique
- 18k gold
- Dimensions
- diameter 50 mm
- Auction house
- Antiquorum auction archive, Geneva
- Lot
- Lot 372-32
- Credit line
- Auction lot record: LOT 32, Geneva, November 9-10, 2024
- Catalogue title (original)
- JULES JÜRGENSEN, DANEMARK, MINUTE REPEATER AND PATENTED HAND-SETTING BY FOLDING BOW, 18K YELLOW GOLD (English)
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Record summary
Catalogued by Antiquorum auction archive, Geneva (lot Lot 372-32), this is a pocket watch by Jules Jürgensen, dated c. 1890. The Atlas places it in the Industrial Revolution period (1850 – 1900) of its Pocket Watches collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: 18k gold. Recorded dimensions: diameter 50 mm. The record is illustrated with 2 photographs.
Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.
Catalogue description
Antiquorum catalogue description
A very fine and rare, 18k gold, manual wind open face keyless pocket watch with minute repeater. White enamel dial with black radial Roman numerals, outer minute track, subsidiary seconds. Steel Breguet hands.
Lot specifications (Antiquorum)
Movement No.: 15316; Case No.: 15316; Caliber: 18''', ''maillechort'', 31 jewels, wolf's tooth winding, calibrated straight line lever escapement, upper pivots of escape wheel and lever fork with gold-jewel chatons, cut bimetallic compensation balance with gold timing screws, blued steel Breguet balance spring with terminal curve, index regulato; Diameter: 50 mm.; Signature: Dial, case and movement
Inscriptions & marks
Dial, case and movement
Historical context
Industrial Revolution (1850 – 1900)
American interchangeable-parts manufacture; railroad time standards; Swiss and German factory systems.
Machine production with interchangeable parts, pioneered by Waltham (1850s) and adopted by Elgin, Longines, Omega and others, made reliable lever watches widely affordable. Keyless winding became standard, railroad watch standards were introduced (1890s), and Swiss and American industries competed globally.
Read the period in the timelineMore pocket watches from this periodEarlier: Precision & Scientific Horology
Atlas type guide
Repeating watches
Before electric light, telling the time in the dark was a real problem. Repeating watches strike the time on demand when a slide or push-piece is operated: quarter repeaters sound hours and quarters, minute repeaters hours, quarters and minutes. Edward Barlow and Daniel Quare disputed the invention in London in the 1680s. Early repeaters struck on a bell inside the case; Abraham-Louis Breguet introduced the gong (a coiled steel wire) around 1780, allowing thinner watches.
Repeaters require a separate train with racks, snails and a governor to control the striking speed, and are among the most demanding complications to make and adjust. Swiss makers of the Vallée de Joux specialised in repeating ébauches in the nineteenth century.
What to look for
- A slide on the case band or a push-piece through the pendant.
- Gongs encircling the movement (after c. 1780) or a bell in the case (earlier); pierced case for sound.
- The racks, snails and governor visible under the dial or on the movement.
- Terms such as 'Minutes', 'Quarts' or 'Répétition' on the dial or cuvette.
Dating clues
- Bell-striking quarter repeaters: c. 1690–1800.
- Gong repeaters and dumb repeaters (striking on the case): after c. 1780.
- Minute repeaters became more common after c. 1830 with Vallée de Joux ébauches.
General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.
Read next:Minute repeater
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