
Pocket Watches · Pocket watch
J. Assmann pocket watch, Made for the South American Market, circa 1860
- Maker / attribution
- J. Assmann (brand / maker)
- Date
- c. 1860
- Historical period
- Industrial Revolution (1850 – 1900)
- Country of origin
- Germany
- Object type
- Pocket watch
- Materials / technique
- 18k gold
- Dimensions
- diameter 51 mm
- Auction house
- Antiquorum auction archive, Geneva
- Lot
- Lot 344-40
- Credit line
- Auction lot record: LOT 40, Geneva,November 6-7, 2021
- Catalogue title (original)
- J. ASSMANN, 18K GOLD HUNTING CASE, MADE FOR THE SOUTH AMERICAN MARKET (English)
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Record summary
Catalogued by Antiquorum auction archive, Geneva (lot Lot 344-40), this is a pocket watch by J. Assmann, made in Germany, dated c. 1860. The Atlas places it in the Industrial Revolution period (1850 – 1900) of its Pocket Watches collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: 18k gold. Recorded dimensions: diameter 51 mm. The record is illustrated with 1 photograph.
Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.
Catalogue description
Antiquorum catalogue description
Fine, 18K gold hunting cased keyless pocket watch, cover and caseback engraved in taille-douce (fine-cut).
Lot specifications (Antiquorum)
Movement No.: 5238; Case No.: 5238; Caliber: 19’’’ maillechort, three-quarter plate, 20 jewels in gold chatons, straight line Glashütte type lever escapement with gold pallet fork and escape wheel, cut Glashütte bimetallic compensation balance with blued steel Breguet balance-spring, diamond endstone, index regulator.; Diameter: 51 mm.; Signature: Dial, Case and Movement
Inscriptions & marks
Dial, Case and Movement
Historical context
Industrial Revolution (1850 – 1900)
American interchangeable-parts manufacture; railroad time standards; Swiss and German factory systems.
Machine production with interchangeable parts, pioneered by Waltham (1850s) and adopted by Elgin, Longines, Omega and others, made reliable lever watches widely affordable. Keyless winding became standard, railroad watch standards were introduced (1890s), and Swiss and American industries competed globally.
Read the period in the timelineMore pocket watches from this periodEarlier: Precision & Scientific Horology
Atlas type guide
Hunter, half-hunter and open-face watches
In the nineteenth century the pocket watch case settled into a few standard forms. The hunter (French savonnette) has a hinged front lid protecting the crystal — reputedly for riders who could not risk broken glass — and is opened by pressing the crown or a push-piece. The half-hunter has a small window in the lid so the hands can be read when closed. The open-face (lépine) watch has no front cover, with the crown at 12; hunters normally carry the crown at 3.
Case types also changed with winding: key-wound watches gave way to keyless (stem-wound) mechanisms after Adrien Philippe's and others' designs of the 1840s, with pendant setting or lever setting.
What to look for
- Crown position relative to the seconds dial: at 3 for hunters, at 12 for open-face watches.
- Spring-loaded front cover with a push-piece in the pendant.
- Half-hunter chapter ring enamelled on the lid.
- Key holes in the inner dome (cuvette) versus keyless winding.
Dating clues
- Keyless winding spread after c. 1850 and became standard by c. 1890.
- English hallmarks inside gold and silver cases give the year of assay.
General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.
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