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Horological School of Le Sentier pocket watch, One-Minute Tourbillon Regulator “Auguste Guignard”-Type Carr, circa 1930 — view 1 of 3
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Pocket Watches · Pocket watch

Horological School of Le Sentier pocket watch, One-Minute Tourbillon Regulator “Auguste Guignard”-Type Carr, circa 1930

DocumentedDocumented from an auction catalogue; attribution as stated by the auction house.
Maker / attribution
Horological School of Le Sentier (brand / maker)
Date
c. 1930
Country of origin
Unrecorded in source
Object type
Pocket watch
Materials / technique
silver
Dimensions
diameter 62 mm
Lot
Lot 353-19
Credit line
Auction lot record: LOT 19, Monaco Auction
Catalogue title (original)
HOROLOGICAL SCHOOL OF VALLEE DE JOUX POCKET CHRONOMETER, ONE-MINUTE TOURBILLON REGULATOR, “AUGUSTE GUIGNARD”-TYPE CARRIAGE, LATERAL LEVER ESCAPEMENT, GUILLAUME BALANCE; SILVER (English)

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Record summary

Catalogued by Antiquorum auction archive, Geneva (lot Lot 353-19), this is a pocket watch by Horological School of Le Sentier, dated c. 1930. The Atlas places it in the Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking period (1900 – 1945) of its Pocket Watches collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: silver. Recorded dimensions: diameter 62 mm. The record is illustrated with 3 photographs.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Antiquorum catalogue description

Silver (0.925), open-face, keyless-winding, round-shaped, massive pocket chronometer, with subsidiary seconds at 6 and a one-minute tourbillon regulator.White enamel dial, with radial Roman numerals; blued steel “Spade” hands.Case-back polished; hinged cuvette (dome) polished.Movement 22’’’, rhodium-plated, going barrel, gold train of wheels, gold screwed-chaton (setting) on the central wheel, three-arm equidistant “Auguste Guignard”-type carriage, with lateral lever escapement, cut bimetallic brass-Invar compensated Guillaume balance with gold poising screws and blued steel hairspring with Phillips terminal curve and amplitude control device, gold screwed-chaton end-stone, polished steel index-regulator

Lot specifications (Antiquorum)

Movement No.: unnumbered; Case No.: unnumbered (probably later, from the 1950-1960’s); Caliber: 22’’’, one-minute tourbillon regulator, “Auguste Guignard”-type carriage // “Le Sentier”-type carriage, lateral lever escapement; Diameter: 62 mm.; Weight: 237.6 gr. (approx.)

Historical context

Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking (1900 – 1945)

The wristwatch displaces the pocket watch; waterproof cases, self-winding and grand complications.

The pocket watch reached technical maturity and then began to give way to the wristwatch after the First World War. Complicated watches for collectors such as Henry Graves Jr. and James Ward Packard, railroad watches, and slim Art Deco dress watches are characteristic.

Read the period in the timelineMore pocket watches from this periodEarlier: Industrial Revolution

Atlas type guide

Pocket chronometers and precision watches

A pocket chronometer is a watch built to observatory standards, traditionally with a detent escapement like a marine chronometer. English makers such as John Arnold and Thomas Earnshaw made the first pocket chronometers in the 1780s. In the nineteenth century the term increasingly referred to any watch that had passed official rating trials at observatories in Kew, Neuchâtel, Geneva or Besançon, and the Swiss lever chronometer became dominant.

Tourbillon and karrusel watches belong to the same world of precision. Breguet patented the tourbillon in 1801 to average out positional errors; Bahne Bonniksen's karrusel (1892) was a cheaper English alternative. Rating certificates (bulletins de marche) that accompany such watches are historical documents in their own right.

What to look for

  • Detent escapement (no pallets; a fine spring detent locks the escape wheel).
  • Observatory certificates, competition results or 'Chronometer' marking on the dial.
  • Tourbillon carriage visible through an aperture or on the movement.
  • Fine finishing: jewelled holes in gold chatons, diamond endstones.

Dating clues

  • English pocket chronometers: c. 1780–1900.
  • Observatory trials at Neuchâtel from 1866, Geneva from 1873, Kew from 1884.
  • Karrusels: 1892–c. 1915.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

Read next:Spring detent (chronometer) escapement

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