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H. Samuel silver centre seconds chronograph lever pocket watch, hallmarked Chester 1902 — view 1 of 1
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Pocket Watches · Pocket watch

H. Samuel silver centre seconds chronograph lever pocket watch, hallmarked Chester 1902

DocumentedDocumented from an auction catalogue; attribution as stated by the auction house.
Maker / attribution
Unrecorded in source
Date
1902 (hallmarked Chester)
Country of origin
Unrecorded in source
Object type
Pocket watch
Materials / technique
silver
Dimensions
Diameter 56 mm
Lot
Sale 33, lot 91
Credit line
Auction lot record: lot 91, Watches, Gardiner Houlgate (21st September 2022)
Catalogue title (original)
H. Samuel silver centre seconds chronograph lever pocket watch, Chester 1902, gilt three quarter plate movement signed H. Samuel, Market Street, Manchester, no. 2059, with compensated balance and regu (English)

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Record summary

Catalogued by Gardiner Houlgate (auction house), Corsham (lot Sale 33, lot 91), this is a pocket watch, dated 1902 (hallmarked Chester). The Atlas places it in the Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking period (1900 – 1945) of its Pocket Watches collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: silver. Recorded dimensions: Diameter 56 mm. The record is illustrated with 1 photograph.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Lot description — Gardiner Houlgate

H. Samuel silver centre seconds chronograph lever pocket watch, Chester 1902, gilt three quarter plate movement signed H. Samuel, Market Street, Manchester, no. 2059, with compensated balance and regulator, gilt chronograph slide at the two position, signed dial with Roman numerals, 25/300 scale and chronograph centre seconds, within an engine turned case with engraved cartouche, 56mm

Historical context

Golden Age of Mechanical Watchmaking (1900 – 1945)

The wristwatch displaces the pocket watch; waterproof cases, self-winding and grand complications.

The pocket watch reached technical maturity and then began to give way to the wristwatch after the First World War. Complicated watches for collectors such as Henry Graves Jr. and James Ward Packard, railroad watches, and slim Art Deco dress watches are characteristic.

Read the period in the timelineMore pocket watches from this periodEarlier: Industrial Revolution

Atlas type guide

Chronographs and split-seconds watches

A chronograph is a watch with an additional seconds hand that can be started, stopped and returned to zero independently of the timekeeping. Louis Moinet built an early example in 1816 and Nicolas Rieussec a recording 'chronographe' in 1821; Adolphe Nicole's heart-shaped reset cam (patented 1862) made the modern return-to-zero possible. Split-seconds (rattrapante) chronographs add a second hand that can be stopped for intermediate times; flyback chronographs restart instantly.

Chronographs were essential tools for doctors (pulsometer scales), artillery (telemeter), engineers and sport. In wristwatches, Valjoux, Venus, Lemania and later the automatic chronographs of 1969 (Zenith El Primero, the Chronomatic Calibre 11 group and Seiko 6139) are milestones.

What to look for

  • Push-pieces on the case band or a single button in the crown (monopusher).
  • Subsidiary registers for minutes and hours; tachymeter, telemeter or pulsometer scales.
  • Column wheel versus cam control visible in the movement.
  • Calibre markings of specialist makers (Valjoux, Lemania, Venus, Landeron).

Dating clues

  • Pocket chronographs with heart cam reset: after 1862.
  • Wrist chronographs: from c. 1910; two-button designs from the 1930s.
  • Automatic chronographs: from 1969.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

Read next:Flyback chronographChronograph

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