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Guilmet French Industrial Automaton Beam Engine Clock, c. 1878 — view 1 of 2
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Clocks · Clock

Guilmet French Industrial Automaton Beam Engine Clock, c. 1878

DocumentedDocumented from an auction catalogue; attribution as stated by the auction house.
Maker / attribution
Unrecorded in source
Date
c. 1878
Country of origin
France
Object type
Clock
Lot
Item 175362498
Credit line
Auction lot record: lot 1, The Mars Bar Estate, Daniels Auction Gallery (2024), via LiveAuctioneers
Catalogue title (original)
Guilmet French Industrial Automaton Beam Engine Clock (English)

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Record summary

Catalogued by LiveAuctioneers auction archive (lot Item 175362498), this is a clock, made in France, dated c. 1878. The Atlas places it in the Industrial Revolution period (1850 – 1900) of its Clocks collection. The record is illustrated with 2 photographs.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Lot description — Daniels Auction Gallery

Guilmet French Industrial Automaton Beam Engine Clock, c. 1878 This remarkable industrial automaton clock from France, crafted circa 1878 by Guilmet, stands as a testament to the ingenuity and craftsmanship of 19th-century horology. Renowned for its innovative design and mechanical complexity, this clock is a rare find for collectors and enthusiasts of antique timepieces. Historical Significance: Produced during the height of the Industrial Revolution, this clock reflects the era's fascination with machinery and automation. Its intricate design and functionality encapsulate the spirit of innovation that characterized the period. Japy Frères Movement: The bell striking movement of this clock is attributed to Japy Frères, a prestigious clockmaking firm renowned for its precision and quality craftsmanship. Their contribution to this clock's mechanism adds to its historical and artistic value. Compound Pendulum Mechanism: The beam of this clock forms the upper part of a compound pendulum, allowing it to rock continually to and fro. This unique feature not only enhances the clock's aesthetic appeal but also demonstrates the sophisticated engineering behind its operation. Dimensions Standing at a height of approximately 9 3/4 inches (25 centimeters), this clock is of a compact yet substantial size, suitable for display on a mantelpiece, desk, or collector's cabinet. Its dimensions highlight the intricacy of its design while making it a versatile addition to any space. Circa 1878 Dating back to 1878, this clock bears witness to a bygone era of technological innovation and industrial progress. Its survival over more than a century is a testament to the enduring quality of its construction and the skill of its makers. Provenance: With its origins in France and its association with prominent clockmakers of the time, this clock carries a rich provenance that adds to its allure and investment value. It represents not only a functional timekeeping device but also a piece of art and history from a bygone age.

Historical context

Industrial Revolution (1850 – 1900)

American interchangeable-parts manufacture; railroad time standards; Swiss and German factory systems.

Factory production transformed the clock into an everyday object. American makers (Seth Thomas, Ansonia, Waterbury) and German factories (Junghans, Gustav Becker, Lenzkirch) sold millions of shelf, wall and alarm clocks worldwide; France produced standardised Paris movements and carriage clocks; electric time distribution began.

Read the period in the timelineMore clocks from this periodEarlier: Precision & Scientific Horology

Atlas type guide

Astronomical, musical and automaton clocks

Astronomical clocks display more than the hour: the positions of the sun and moon in the zodiac, the phase of the moon, the calendar, sometimes the planets and eclipses. From Richard of Wallingford's and Giovanni de' Dondi's fourteenth-century clocks to the Prague Orloj and the Strasbourg cathedral clocks, they demonstrated the order of the cosmos. Renaissance makers in Augsburg and Nuremberg built celestial globe clocks and monstrance clocks as princely treasures.

Automaton and musical clocks entertained as well as informed: figures move, birds sing, organs and carillons play tunes from pinned cylinders. The eighteenth-century trade with China ('sing-songs') and Ottoman Turkey created a market for elaborate English, Swiss and French automata.

What to look for

  • Subsidiary dials for moon phase, calendar, zodiac and planetary positions.
  • Celestial globes or armillary spheres turned by the movement.
  • Pinned cylinders, bellows and pipes or bells for music.
  • Figures on cams and levers; separate trains for automaton work.

Dating clues

  • Renaissance astronomical table and globe clocks: c. 1550–1650.
  • English and Swiss automaton clocks for the Chinese market: c. 1760–1820.
  • Picture clocks (clockwork pictures) are mostly nineteenth century.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

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