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Gold Swiss Lever With Decorative Movement, c. 1860 — view 1 of 6
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Pocket Watches · Pocket watch

Gold Swiss Lever With Decorative Movement, c. 1860

DocumentedDocumented from a dealer's listing; attribution and date as stated by the dealer.
Maker / attribution
Unrecorded in source
Date
c. 1860
Country of origin
Switzerland
Object type
Pocket watch
Materials / technique
gold
Stock no.
Product 6227
Credit line
Dealer listing, WatchMuseum.org shop (product 6227)
Catalogue title (original)
Gold Swiss Lever With Decorative Movement (English)

View the source record (dealer listing) ↗ (opens another website in a new tab)Suggest a correction

Record summary

Catalogued by WatchMuseum.org shop (stock number Product 6227), this is a pocket watch, made in Switzerland, dated c. 1860. The Atlas places it in the Industrial Revolution period (1850 – 1900) of its Pocket Watches collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: gold. The record is illustrated with 6 photographs.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Dealer description — WatchMuseum.org shop

Step back in time with the “Gold Swiss Lever With Decorative Movement – Circa 1860,” a magnificent testament to the artistry and craftsmanship of the mid-19th century. This exceptional timepiece, with its origins rooted in London and signed by Baldwin, is a captivating blend of elegance and precision, designed to enchant collectors and enthusiasts alike. Encased in a resplendent 18-carat gold open face case, the watch is adorned with intricate engravings that tell a story of sophistication and timeless beauty. The case’s bezels are embellished with geometric patterns, while the back reveals a picturesque scene of colonnades, a house, and a boat on a serene lake, all framed by broad engine-turned bands. At its heart lies a keywind bar movement, rich with engraving and two-tone gilding, featuring a suspended going barrel and a polished steel regulator on the engraved cock. The watch’s internal marvels continue with a compensation balance and a blue steel overcoil hairspring, while the club foot lever escapement is uniquely accented with a gold counterpoise adorned with arrowheads. The escape and lever pivots are set with endstones in gold, adding to the watch’s luxurious appeal. The white enamel dial, with Roman numerals and a subsidiary seconds dial, is graced by elegant blue steel Breguet hands, completing the watch’s refined aesthetic. The watch is wound and set through an engraved gold cuvette, signed by the retailer, and features a gold pendant and plain bow, further enhancing its allure. With faux English marks and the maker’s mark ”SB” in a shield, this watch is believed to have been crafted specifically for the American market, embodying a unique design and impeccable craftsmanship that stand the test of time. Measuring 53 mm in diameter and in overall good condition, this exquisite timepiece is not just a watch, but a piece of history, offering a glimpse into the elegance and innovation of a bygone era. This exquisite timepiece is an engraved Swiss lever watch dating back to the mid 19th century. Encased in a stunning gold open face case with intricate engravings, this watch is a true work of art. The keywind bar movement boasts rich engraving and features two-tone gilding. It also includes a beautifully engraved suspended going barrel. The cock of the watch is engraved and equipped with a polished steel regulator. The watch includes a compensation balance with a blue steel overcoil hairspring. The escapement is a club foot lever with a unique gold counterpoise adorned with arrowheads. The escape and lever pivots contain endstones set in gold. The dial is crafted from white enamel with Roman numerals and a subsidiary seconds dial. The hands are elegantly designed with blue steel Breguet hands. The exquisite 18-carat gold open face case is slim and features elaborate engravings. The bezels of the case are intricately engraved with a geometric pattern, while the back showcases a scenic view of colonnades, a house, and a boat on a lake. Unusual broad engine turned bands can be found under both bezels. This remarkable watch can be wound and set through the beautifully engraved gold cuvette, which is signed by the retailer. The watch also boasts an engraved gold pendant and a plain bow. The faux English marks and maker’s mark “SB” in a shield add to its allure. In overall exceptional condition, this watch is believed to have been made specifically for the American market. Its unique design and impeccable craftsmanship make it a truly captivating timepiece. Signed Baldwin Place of Origin : London Date of Manufacture: Circa 1860 Diameter :53 mm Condition: Good

Historical context

Industrial Revolution (1850 – 1900)

American interchangeable-parts manufacture; railroad time standards; Swiss and German factory systems.

Machine production with interchangeable parts, pioneered by Waltham (1850s) and adopted by Elgin, Longines, Omega and others, made reliable lever watches widely affordable. Keyless winding became standard, railroad watch standards were introduced (1890s), and Swiss and American industries competed globally.

Read the period in the timelineMore pocket watches from this periodEarlier: Precision & Scientific Horology

Atlas type guide

Pocket watches

The pocket watch was the dominant personal timekeeper from the late seventeenth century until the First World War. Its development tracks the history of the escapement: verge watches with fusees until the late eighteenth century; Thomas Mudge's lever escapement (c. 1755) and the cylinder escapement popularised by George Graham and later by Swiss makers; and the Swiss and English lever watches of the nineteenth century. Lépine's bar-bridge calibre and keyless winding made watches thinner and easier to use.

Industrialisation transformed the trade: American factories such as Waltham (from 1850) and Elgin produced interchangeable parts by machine, and Swiss makers responded with their own mechanisation after the 1876 Philadelphia Exhibition. By 1900 a reliable watch was affordable to millions; the finest makers continued to produce complications and precision watches.

What to look for

  • The escapement: verge (crown wheel), cylinder, duplex, English or Swiss lever.
  • Key winding (a square arbor in dial or back) or keyless crown winding.
  • Signatures and serial numbers on the movement, dial and inside case back.
  • Hallmarks, case maker's marks and gold or silver standards stamped in the case.
  • Dial material: enamel, silver, gold, later printed metal.

Dating clues

  • Verge watches dominate before c. 1800; cylinder watches c. 1770–1900; lever watches after c. 1820.
  • Keyless winding: increasingly common after c. 1860.
  • Manufacturer serial number lists exist for Waltham, Elgin, Longines, Omega, Patek Philippe and others.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

Read next:Verge escapementFuseeIdentification Centre

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