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Gold Massey II Lever by Tobias Pocket Watch, 1825 — view 1 of 6
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Pocket Watches · Pocket watch

Gold Massey II Lever by Tobias Pocket Watch, 1825

DocumentedDocumented from a dealer's listing; attribution and date as stated by the dealer.
Maker / attribution
Tobias (maker)
Date
1825
Country of origin
Unrecorded in source
Object type
Pocket watch
Materials / technique
gold
Stock no.
Product 4745
Credit line
Dealer listing, WatchMuseum.org shop (product 4745)
Catalogue title (original)
Gold Massey II Lever by Tobias Pocket Watch (English)

View the source record (dealer listing) ↗ (opens another website in a new tab)Suggest a correction

Record summary

Catalogued by WatchMuseum.org shop (stock number Product 4745), this is a pocket watch by Tobias, dated 1825. The Atlas places it in the Precision & Scientific Horology period (1750 – 1850) of its Pocket Watches collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: gold. The record is illustrated with 6 photographs.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Dealer description — WatchMuseum.org shop

The GOLD MASSEY II LEVER BY TOBIAS POCKET WATCH from 1825 is a remarkable artifact that embodies the elegance and precision of early 19th-century English horology. This exquisite piece is a testament to the craftsmanship of its era, featuring a stunning gold open face case adorned with intricate engravings and a meticulously crafted gold dial. The pocket watch is powered by a full plate gilt keywind fusee movement, complete with Harrison’s maintaining power, which ensures impeccable timekeeping accuracy. Its sophisticated design is further accentuated by a chased and engraved cock with a “Patent – Detach’d” inscription, a diamond endstone, and a blue steel Bosley regulator. The precision of this timepiece is enhanced by a three-arm polished steel balance and a blue steel spiral hairspring. The gold dial is a highlight, embellished with applied gold Roman numerals set against a matted background, and features an elegant three-color gold decoration at the center and border, perfectly complemented by the blue steel hands. The watch is encased in an 18-carat engine-turned open face case, with the movement conveniently hinged at 9 o’clock for easy access. The case itself is a work of art, with engine-turned bezels and a deeply chased and engraved middle, pendant, and bow, marked by the casemaker “TH & Co” and the corresponding movement number. Despite a minor imperfection—a small missing tip on the minute hand—the watch remains in excellent condition, making it a prized collector’s item. This Massey type two lever pocket watch, signed by M I Tobias & Co and hallmarked in Chester in 1825, with a diameter of 45 mm, is not just a timepiece but a valuable piece of history that will enrich any antique timepiece collection. This antique pocket watch is a stunning example of an early 19th Century English Massey type two lever. It features a beautiful gold open face case with intricate engravings and an exquisite gold dial. The full plate gilt keywind fusee movement is equipped with Harrison’s maintaining power, ensuring accurate timekeeping. The watch also boasts a chased and engraved cock with a “Patent – Detach’d” inscription, a diamond endstone, and a blue steel Bosley regulator. The three-arm polished steel balance with a blue steel spiral hairspring further enhances its precision. The highlight of this timepiece is undoubtedly its gold dial, adorned with applied gold Roman numerals on a matted background. The dial also showcases stunning applied three-color gold decoration at the center and border, adding a touch of elegance. The blue steel hands complete the dial’s sophisticated look. The watch is housed in an 18-carat engine turned open face case, with the movement hinged at 9 o’clock for easy access. The case features engine turned bezels, a deeply chased and engraved middle, pendant, and bow. The casemaker’s mark “TH & Co” and the corresponding number for the movement can be found on the case. Overall, this pocket watch is in excellent condition, with the exception of a small missing tip on the minute hand. It is a true collector’s item and a testament to the craftsmanship and artistry of the time. This Massey type two lever pocket watch will make a valuable addition to any antique timepiece collection. Signed M I Tobias & Co – Liverpool Hallmarked Chester 1825 Diameter 45 mm

Historical context

Precision & Scientific Horology (1750 – 1850)

Harrison solves longitude; Mudge invents the lever; Breguet's Paris workshop defines the modern watch.

From 1750 to 1850 the watch became a precision instrument. Mudge's lever escapement, the cylinder escapement, Lépine's thin bar calibre, Breguet's innovations (overcoil, tourbillon, perpétuelle) and the pocket chronometer of Arnold and Earnshaw all date from this period, while verge watches remained common in cheaper production.

Read the period in the timelineMore pocket watches from this periodEarlier: Early Modern Horology

Atlas type guide

Pocket watches

The pocket watch was the dominant personal timekeeper from the late seventeenth century until the First World War. Its development tracks the history of the escapement: verge watches with fusees until the late eighteenth century; Thomas Mudge's lever escapement (c. 1755) and the cylinder escapement popularised by George Graham and later by Swiss makers; and the Swiss and English lever watches of the nineteenth century. Lépine's bar-bridge calibre and keyless winding made watches thinner and easier to use.

Industrialisation transformed the trade: American factories such as Waltham (from 1850) and Elgin produced interchangeable parts by machine, and Swiss makers responded with their own mechanisation after the 1876 Philadelphia Exhibition. By 1900 a reliable watch was affordable to millions; the finest makers continued to produce complications and precision watches.

What to look for

  • The escapement: verge (crown wheel), cylinder, duplex, English or Swiss lever.
  • Key winding (a square arbor in dial or back) or keyless crown winding.
  • Signatures and serial numbers on the movement, dial and inside case back.
  • Hallmarks, case maker's marks and gold or silver standards stamped in the case.
  • Dial material: enamel, silver, gold, later printed metal.

Dating clues

  • Verge watches dominate before c. 1800; cylinder watches c. 1770–1900; lever watches after c. 1820.
  • Keyless winding: increasingly common after c. 1860.
  • Manufacturer serial number lists exist for Waltham, Elgin, Longines, Omega, Patek Philippe and others.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

Read next:Verge escapementDetached lever escapementIdentification Centre

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