
Pocket Watches · Pocket watch
Gem Set Gold French Quarter Repeating Verge, c. 1780
- Maker / attribution
- Unrecorded in source
- Date
- c. 1780
- Historical period
- Precision & Scientific Horology (1750 – 1850)
- Country of origin
- France
- Object type
- Pocket watch
- Materials / technique
- gold
- Dealer
- WatchMuseum.org shop
- Stock no.
- Product 4643
- Credit line
- Dealer listing, WatchMuseum.org shop (product 4643)
- Catalogue title (original)
- Gem Set Gold French Quarter Repeating Verge (English)
View the source record (dealer listing) ↗ (opens another website in a new tab)Suggest a correction
Record summary
Catalogued by WatchMuseum.org shop (stock number Product 4643), this is a pocket watch, made in France, dated c. 1780. The Atlas places it in the Precision & Scientific Horology period (1750 – 1850) of its Pocket Watches collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: gold. The record is illustrated with 5 photographs.
Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.
Catalogue description
Dealer description — WatchMuseum.org shop
The GEM SET GOLD FRENCH QUARTER REPEATING VERGE from circa 1780 is a remarkable testament to the artistry and innovation of late 18th-century French horology. This luxurious pocket watch is a masterpiece of both form and function, featuring a quarter repeating mechanism housed within an opulent three-colour gold consular case. The intricate design is powered by a full plate gilt fusee movement, showcasing a finely pierced and engraved bridge cock, a plain three-arm gilt balance, and a blue steel spiral hairspring, all of which contribute to its precision and elegance. The timepiece is further enhanced by a silver regulator dial with a blue steel indicator, exuding sophistication and style. The watch’s winding mechanism is ingeniously integrated through the white enamel dial, which is beautifully embellished with Arabic numerals and decorative stone-set hands. Its push pendant quarter repeating feature is a marvel of engineering, chiming melodiously on a bell nestled within the case. The case itself is a work of art, crafted from three-colour gold and adorned with a captivating oval garden scene on the back, depicting a whimsical tableau of a dog barking at a bird. The front bezel is equally enchanting, with applied gold accents and a single row of white stones, thoughtfully pierced to allow the bell’s sound to resonate clearly. Additionally, the watch includes an “a toc” button on the front bezel and a slide beneath for dumb repeat functionality, highlighting its intricate design and functional sophistication. Signed by the esteemed Gilbert a Paris, this pocket watch, with a diameter of 39 mm and a depth of 9 mm, is not just a timekeeping device but a true work of art, exemplifying the exquisite craftsmanship and detailed artistry that define the era’s finest horological creations. This exquisite late 18th Century French pocket watch features a quarter repeating mechanism and a gem set three-colour gold consular case. The watch is powered by a full plate gilt fusee movement with a finely pierced and engraved bridge cock, as well as a plain three-arm gilt balance and a blue steel spiral hairspring. The silver regulator dial with a blue steel indicator adds a touch of elegance to the timepiece. The watch can be wound through the white enamel dial, which is adorned with Arabic numerals and decorative stone-set hands. It also has a push pendant quarter repeating feature, which chimes on a bell housed within the case. Speaking of the case, it is made of three-colour gold and features a stunning oval garden scene on the back. The scene depicts a dog barking at a bird, adding a touch of whimsy to the overall design. The front bezel of the case is decorated with applied gold accents and set with a single row of white stones. The case is thoughtfully pierced to allow the bell to sound clearly, and it also features an “a toc” button on the front bezel and a slide beneath for dumb repeat functionality. Overall, this late 18th Century French pocket watch is a true work of art, combining exquisite craftsmanship with intricate detailing and functional features. Signed Gilbert a Paris Circa 1780 Diameter 39 mm Depth 9 mm
Historical context
Precision & Scientific Horology (1750 – 1850)
Harrison solves longitude; Mudge invents the lever; Breguet's Paris workshop defines the modern watch.
From 1750 to 1850 the watch became a precision instrument. Mudge's lever escapement, the cylinder escapement, Lépine's thin bar calibre, Breguet's innovations (overcoil, tourbillon, perpétuelle) and the pocket chronometer of Arnold and Earnshaw all date from this period, while verge watches remained common in cheaper production.
Read the period in the timelineMore pocket watches from this periodEarlier: Early Modern Horology
Atlas type guide
Verge and pair-cased watches
After Christiaan Huygens and Robert Hooke applied the balance spring around 1675, the verge watch became a reasonably reliable timekeeper and the minute hand became standard. Through the eighteenth century the typical English watch was a pair-cased verge: a fusee movement with a pierced, engraved balance cock, housed in an inner case and a separate protective outer case, often of repoussé gold, shagreen, tortoiseshell or enamel.
French watches of the same period were thicker 'oignons', later replaced by elegant thinner watches following Jean-Antoine Lépine's bar-bridge calibre of c. 1770. Dutch, Swiss and German makers supplied international markets, and verge watches were made until the mid-nineteenth century as cheaper alternatives to the cylinder and lever.
What to look for
- The pierced balance cock on the backplate: winged (continental) or with a foot (English); its style dates the watch.
- Fusee and chain visible through the movement; key winding through the dial (early) or case back.
- Hallmarks inside English silver or gold cases, which give a date letter.
- Maker's name and serial number engraved on the backplate; watch papers inside outer cases.
- Enamel dials (after c. 1720) versus earlier champlevé metal dials.
Dating clues
- Champlevé dials: c. 1680–1730; white enamel dials thereafter.
- English case hallmarks give the year of assay to within a year.
- Verge watches persisted in cheap production until c. 1850.
General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.
Read next:Verge escapement
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