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French early 19th century 18k cylinder quarter repeating half hunter pocket watch by Lepine, Paris — view 1 of 2
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Pocket Watches · Pocket watch

French early 19th century 18k cylinder quarter repeating half hunter pocket watch by Lepine, Paris

DocumentedDocumented from an auction catalogue; attribution as stated by the auction house.
Maker / attribution
Lepine (maker)
Date
early 19th century
Country of origin
France
Place
Paris
Object type
Pocket watch
Dimensions
Diameter 45 mm
Lot
Sale 50, lot 88
Credit line
Auction lot record: lot 88, The Collection of the Late Fred Crampton - PART I, Gardiner Houlgate (20th May 2024)
Catalogue title (original)
Lepine, Paris - French early 19th century 18k cylinder quarter repeating half hunter pocket watch, gilt Breguet style lay-out movement plunge repeat and hammers striking on gongs, ruby cylinder escape (English)

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Record summary

Catalogued by Gardiner Houlgate (auction house), Corsham (lot Sale 50, lot 88), this is a pocket watch by Lepine, made in Paris, France, dated early 19th century. The Atlas places it in the Precision & Scientific Horology period (1750 – 1850) of its Pocket Watches collection. Recorded dimensions: Diameter 45 mm. The record is illustrated with 2 photographs.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Lot description — Gardiner Houlgate

Lepine, Paris - French early 19th century 18k cylinder quarter repeating half hunter pocket watch, gilt Breguet style lay-out movement plunge repeat and hammers striking on gongs, ruby cylinder escapement, compensator and parachute, the cuvette signed 'Lepine, H'ger Du Roi á Paris, no. 2428', signed silvered engine turned dial with Roman numerals, outer minute markers and blued steel hands, engine turned case, 63.4gm, 45mm (the movement requires attention)

Historical context

Precision & Scientific Horology (1750 – 1850)

Harrison solves longitude; Mudge invents the lever; Breguet's Paris workshop defines the modern watch.

From 1750 to 1850 the watch became a precision instrument. Mudge's lever escapement, the cylinder escapement, Lépine's thin bar calibre, Breguet's innovations (overcoil, tourbillon, perpétuelle) and the pocket chronometer of Arnold and Earnshaw all date from this period, while verge watches remained common in cheaper production.

Read the period in the timelineMore pocket watches from this periodEarlier: Early Modern Horology

Atlas type guide

Repeating watches

Before electric light, telling the time in the dark was a real problem. Repeating watches strike the time on demand when a slide or push-piece is operated: quarter repeaters sound hours and quarters, minute repeaters hours, quarters and minutes. Edward Barlow and Daniel Quare disputed the invention in London in the 1680s. Early repeaters struck on a bell inside the case; Abraham-Louis Breguet introduced the gong (a coiled steel wire) around 1780, allowing thinner watches.

Repeaters require a separate train with racks, snails and a governor to control the striking speed, and are among the most demanding complications to make and adjust. Swiss makers of the Vallée de Joux specialised in repeating ébauches in the nineteenth century.

What to look for

  • A slide on the case band or a push-piece through the pendant.
  • Gongs encircling the movement (after c. 1780) or a bell in the case (earlier); pierced case for sound.
  • The racks, snails and governor visible under the dial or on the movement.
  • Terms such as 'Minutes', 'Quarts' or 'Répétition' on the dial or cuvette.

Dating clues

  • Bell-striking quarter repeaters: c. 1690–1800.
  • Gong repeaters and dumb repeaters (striking on the case): after c. 1780.
  • Minute repeaters became more common after c. 1830 with Vallée de Joux ébauches.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

Read next:Minute repeaterMinute repeater

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