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English Keyless Fusee with up/down Dial, 1885 — view 1 of 4
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Pocket Watches · Pocket watch

English Keyless Fusee with up/down Dial, 1885

DocumentedDocumented from a dealer's listing; attribution and date as stated by the dealer.
Maker / attribution
Unrecorded in source
Date
1885
Country of origin
England
Object type
Pocket watch
Stock no.
Product 6288
Credit line
Dealer listing, WatchMuseum.org shop (product 6288)
Catalogue title (original)
English Keyless Fusee with up/down Dial (English)

View the source record (dealer listing) ↗ (opens another website in a new tab)Suggest a correction

Record summary

Catalogued by WatchMuseum.org shop (stock number Product 6288), this is a pocket watch, made in England, dated 1885. The Atlas places it in the Industrial Revolution period (1850 – 1900) of its Pocket Watches collection. The record is illustrated with 4 photographs.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Dealer description — WatchMuseum.org shop

Step back in time with the exquisite “English Keyless Fusee with up/down Dial – 1885,” a remarkable piece of horological craftsmanship from the late 19th century. This distinguished English lever pocket watch is a testament to the artistry and precision of its era, showcasing an ingenious power reserve and a reverse keyless fusee winding mechanism. Encased in a captivating gold open face, the watch’s movement features a spotted three-quarter plate keyless design, complemented by a reverse fusee and chain. To ensure impeccable timekeeping, it incorporates Harrison’s maintaining power, a plain cock with a polished steel regulator, and a compensation balance equipped with a blue steel overcoil hairspring and screwed-in jewelling. The watch’s escapement is a classic English table roller lever escapement, while its dial, crafted from white enamel, elegantly displays subsidiary seconds and Roman numerals, enhanced by striking blue steel hands. The watch is housed in a refined 18-carat open face case, adorned with an engraved dedication on the gold cuvette, and thoughtfully designed apertures for winding and setting. Bearing the maker’s mark “HG” over “NS” in a rectangle, this timepiece, hallmarked in London and dating back to 1885, measures 51 mm in diameter and remains in good condition, offering a unique glimpse into the sophistication and innovation of its time. This is a late 19th Century English lever pocket watch featuring power reserve and reverse keyless fusee winding. The watch is enclosed in a charming gold open face case. The movement of the watch is a spotted three quarter plate keyless mechanism, with a reverse fusee and chain. Additionally, it includes Harrison’s maintaining power to ensure accurate timekeeping. The watch has a plain cock with a polished steel regulator, a compensation balance with a blue steel overcoil hairspring, and screwed in jewelling. The escapement is an English table roller lever escapement. The dial is white enamel with subsidiary seconds and Roman numerals, and the hands are blue steel. The watch is housed in a plain 18 carat open face case with an engraved dedication on the gold cuvette, as well as apertures for winding and setting. The maker’s mark is “HG” over “NS” in a rectangle, with a corresponding number on the movement. Anonymous English Place of Origin: Hallmarked London Date of Manufacture: 1885 Diameter: 51 mm Condition: Good

Historical context

Industrial Revolution (1850 – 1900)

American interchangeable-parts manufacture; railroad time standards; Swiss and German factory systems.

Machine production with interchangeable parts, pioneered by Waltham (1850s) and adopted by Elgin, Longines, Omega and others, made reliable lever watches widely affordable. Keyless winding became standard, railroad watch standards were introduced (1890s), and Swiss and American industries competed globally.

Read the period in the timelineMore pocket watches from this periodEarlier: Precision & Scientific Horology

Atlas type guide

Pocket watches

The pocket watch was the dominant personal timekeeper from the late seventeenth century until the First World War. Its development tracks the history of the escapement: verge watches with fusees until the late eighteenth century; Thomas Mudge's lever escapement (c. 1755) and the cylinder escapement popularised by George Graham and later by Swiss makers; and the Swiss and English lever watches of the nineteenth century. Lépine's bar-bridge calibre and keyless winding made watches thinner and easier to use.

Industrialisation transformed the trade: American factories such as Waltham (from 1850) and Elgin produced interchangeable parts by machine, and Swiss makers responded with their own mechanisation after the 1876 Philadelphia Exhibition. By 1900 a reliable watch was affordable to millions; the finest makers continued to produce complications and precision watches.

What to look for

  • The escapement: verge (crown wheel), cylinder, duplex, English or Swiss lever.
  • Key winding (a square arbor in dial or back) or keyless crown winding.
  • Signatures and serial numbers on the movement, dial and inside case back.
  • Hallmarks, case maker's marks and gold or silver standards stamped in the case.
  • Dial material: enamel, silver, gold, later printed metal.

Dating clues

  • Verge watches dominate before c. 1800; cylinder watches c. 1770–1900; lever watches after c. 1820.
  • Keyless winding: increasingly common after c. 1860.
  • Manufacturer serial number lists exist for Waltham, Elgin, Longines, Omega, Patek Philippe and others.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

Read next:Verge escapementIdentification Centre

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