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Enamelled Silver Gilt Chinese Market Pocket Watch, 1840 — view 1 of 3
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Pocket Watches · Pocket watch

Enamelled Silver Gilt Chinese Market Pocket Watch, 1840

DocumentedDocumented from a dealer's listing; attribution and date as stated by the dealer.
Maker / attribution
Unrecorded in source
Date
1840
Country of origin
Unrecorded in source
Object type
Pocket watch
Materials / technique
silver, enamel, gilt
Stock no.
Product 1411
Credit line
Dealer listing, WatchMuseum.org shop (product 1411)
Catalogue title (original)
Enamelled Silver Gilt Chinese Market Pocket Watch (English)

View the source record (dealer listing) ↗ (opens another website in a new tab)Suggest a correction

Record summary

Catalogued by WatchMuseum.org shop (stock number Product 1411), this is a pocket watch, dated 1840. The Atlas places it in the Precision & Scientific Horology period (1750 – 1850) of its Pocket Watches collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: silver, enamel, gilt. The record is illustrated with 3 photographs.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Dealer description — WatchMuseum.org shop

Step into the realm of timeless elegance with the Enamelled Silver Gilt Chinese Market Pocket Watch, a masterful creation from circa 1840 that epitomizes the sophistication and craftsmanship of mid-19th century horology. Designed specifically for the discerning Chinese market, this exquisite timepiece features a pearl-set silver gilt and enamelled open face case that immediately commands attention. The watch is powered by a keywind gilt bar movement, adorned with richly engraved bridges, a suspended going barrel, and blue steel stop work and screws, showcasing the intricate artistry of its makers. The engraved sector cock, garnet endstone, and polished steel regulator add unique touches, while the five-arm polished steel balance and duplex escapement with brass escape wheel and endstones ensure precise timekeeping. The white enamel dial, with its slender Roman numerals and gilt hands, is both elegant and functional, but it is the unusual silver gilt open face case, decorated with split pearls and blue champlevé enamel, that truly sets this watch apart. The back of the watch features a finely painted polychrome enamel portrait of a young lady on a blue background, adding a touch of romanticism to its design. Wound and set through the sprung gilt cuvette, this exceptional timepiece is in excellent overall condition and bears the signature of Richardson London, measuring 55mm in diameter and crafted from gilt metal and enamel. This is a mid 19th Century centre seconds duplex watch that was specifically made for the Chinese market. It features a pearl-set silver gilt and enamelled open face case. The watch has a keywind gilt bar movement that boasts of richly engraved bridges, a suspended going barrel, blue steel stop work, and screws. The engraved sector cock has a garnet endstone, while the polished steel regulator gives the watch a unique touch. It has a five arm polished steel balance and a duplex escapement with brass escape wheel and pivots with endstones. The white enamel dial comes with centre seconds and slender Roman numerals, and complimented by gilt hands. What’s striking about this watch is the unusual silver gilt open face case that sets it apart. The front bezel, front of the oval pendant, and bow are set with split pearls. On the reverse side, the bezel, pendant, and bow are decorated with blue champleve enamel. The back of this magnificent watch features a finely painted polychrome enamel portrait of a young lady on a blue background. The watch is wound and set through the sprung gilt cuvette. This watch is an exceptional timepiece that boasts of excellent overall conditions with an exquisitely executed portrait on an unusual case. It is signed Richardson London and was crafted around 1840, measuring 55mm in diameter. Signed Richardson London Circa 1840 Diameter 55 mm Materials Gilt Metal Enamel

Historical context

Precision & Scientific Horology (1750 – 1850)

Harrison solves longitude; Mudge invents the lever; Breguet's Paris workshop defines the modern watch.

From 1750 to 1850 the watch became a precision instrument. Mudge's lever escapement, the cylinder escapement, Lépine's thin bar calibre, Breguet's innovations (overcoil, tourbillon, perpétuelle) and the pocket chronometer of Arnold and Earnshaw all date from this period, while verge watches remained common in cheaper production.

Read the period in the timelineMore pocket watches from this periodEarlier: Early Modern Horology

Atlas type guide

Watches for the Chinese and Ottoman markets

From the late eighteenth century English and Swiss makers produced watches specifically for export to China and the Ottoman Empire. For China, Fleurier houses such as Bovet, Juvet and Vrard made matching pairs of watches with richly engraved and decorated movements, often with the duplex escapement whose centre seconds hand jumps in full seconds. For Ottoman buyers, London makers such as George Prior and Markwick Markham supplied verge watches with Turkish numerals in triple or quadruple cases of tortoiseshell and silver.

These watches reflect global trade networks and the tastes of distant markets, and are important evidence for cross-cultural exchange in horology.

What to look for

  • Engraved, fully decorated movements visible under a glass back.
  • Duplex escapement with a jumping centre seconds hand.
  • Chinese characters on the movement (e.g. the maker's name in transliteration).
  • Turkish (Ottoman) numerals on the dial and multiple protective outer cases.

Dating clues

  • Chinese-market Fleurier watches: c. 1820–1900.
  • English Ottoman-market watches: c. 1770–1850.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

Read next:Verge escapement

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