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Early Subsidiary Seconds English Verge Pocket Watch, c. 1770 — view 1 of 3
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Pocket Watches · Pocket watch

Early Subsidiary Seconds English Verge Pocket Watch, c. 1770

DocumentedDocumented from a dealer's listing; attribution and date as stated by the dealer.
Maker / attribution
Unrecorded in source
Date
c. 1770
Country of origin
England
Object type
Pocket watch
Stock no.
Product 4589
Credit line
Dealer listing, WatchMuseum.org shop (product 4589)
Catalogue title (original)
Early Subsidiary Seconds English Verge Pocket Watch (English)

View the source record (dealer listing) ↗ (opens another website in a new tab)Suggest a correction

Record summary

Catalogued by WatchMuseum.org shop (stock number Product 4589), this is a pocket watch, made in England, dated c. 1770. The Atlas places it in the Precision & Scientific Horology period (1750 – 1850) of its Pocket Watches collection. The record is illustrated with 3 photographs.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Dealer description — WatchMuseum.org shop

Step back in time with the extraordinary Early Subsidiary Seconds English Verge Pocket Watch, a captivating creation from circa 1770 that epitomizes the pinnacle of 18th-century horological craftsmanship. This remarkable timepiece is a testament to the ingenuity and artistry of the era, featuring a unique design with subsidiary seconds nestled within its gilt metal pair cases. The watch’s full plate fire gilt movement, adorned with turned pillars, showcases the meticulous attention to detail and masterful skills of its creators. A pierced and engraved cock, accompanied by a silver regulator disc, adds to the watch’s intricate beauty, while the fusee and chain mechanism, complete with a worm and wheel barrel setup, ensures precise timekeeping. The plain three-arm steel balance and blue steel spiral hairspring further enhance its functionality. A standout feature of this watch is the lateral steel stop lever, which provides additional control over the movement by acting on the contrate wheel. The elegant white enamel dial, adorned with subsidiary seconds and Arabic numerals, is complemented by striking blue steel hands, offering a harmonious blend of form and function. The gilt metal pair cases, complete with a gilt pendant and bow, exude charm and sophistication, while the inner bearing marks, crafted to resemble hallmarks, add a touch of authenticity and elegance. As one of the early examples of incorporating subsidiary seconds into a verge watch, this timepiece is a rare find, with its subsidiary seconds dial placement influenced by the contrate wheel pinion, deviating slightly from the traditional 6 o’clock position. Signed by Robt Green of Liverpool, this watch, with a diameter of 48 mm and a depth of 14 mm, is not only a functional marvel but also a prized addition to any collection of horological treasures, beautifully exemplifying the innovation and artistry of 18th-century watchmaking. This exquisite English verge watch from the 18th century features a unique design with subsidiary seconds in gilt metal pair cases. The movement is a full plate fire gilt with turned pillars, showcasing the masterful craftsmanship of the time. The watch includes a pierced and engraved cock, as well as a silver regulator disc. The fusee and chain mechanism, with a worm and wheel barrel setup between the plates, ensures a smooth and accurate timekeeping experience. The watch also boasts a plain three-arm steel balance and a blue steel spiral hairspring. One notable feature of this timepiece is the lateral steel stop lever, which acts on the contrate wheel to provide additional control over the movement. The white enamel dial is elegantly designed, featuring subsidiary seconds and Arabic numerals, complemented by striking blue steel hands. The gilt metal pair cases add to the watch’s charm, with a gilt pendant and bow completing the overall aesthetic. The inner bearing marks are carefully crafted to resemble hallmarks, further enhancing the watch’s elegance and sophistication. This particular watch is one of the early examples of incorporating subsidiary seconds into a verge watch, a practice that was not commonly seen due to the low accuracy of the verge escapement. The placement of the subsidiary seconds dial, slightly deviating from the traditional 6 o’clock position, is influenced by the contrate wheel pinion. This remarkable timepiece beautifully exemplifies the artistry and innovation of watchmaking in the 18th century, making it a prized addition to any collection of horological treasures. Signed Robt Green Liverpool Circa 1770 Diameter 48 mm Depth 14 mm

Historical context

Precision & Scientific Horology (1750 – 1850)

Harrison solves longitude; Mudge invents the lever; Breguet's Paris workshop defines the modern watch.

From 1750 to 1850 the watch became a precision instrument. Mudge's lever escapement, the cylinder escapement, Lépine's thin bar calibre, Breguet's innovations (overcoil, tourbillon, perpétuelle) and the pocket chronometer of Arnold and Earnshaw all date from this period, while verge watches remained common in cheaper production.

Read the period in the timelineMore pocket watches from this periodEarlier: Early Modern Horology

Atlas type guide

Verge and pair-cased watches

After Christiaan Huygens and Robert Hooke applied the balance spring around 1675, the verge watch became a reasonably reliable timekeeper and the minute hand became standard. Through the eighteenth century the typical English watch was a pair-cased verge: a fusee movement with a pierced, engraved balance cock, housed in an inner case and a separate protective outer case, often of repoussé gold, shagreen, tortoiseshell or enamel.

French watches of the same period were thicker 'oignons', later replaced by elegant thinner watches following Jean-Antoine Lépine's bar-bridge calibre of c. 1770. Dutch, Swiss and German makers supplied international markets, and verge watches were made until the mid-nineteenth century as cheaper alternatives to the cylinder and lever.

What to look for

  • The pierced balance cock on the backplate: winged (continental) or with a foot (English); its style dates the watch.
  • Fusee and chain visible through the movement; key winding through the dial (early) or case back.
  • Hallmarks inside English silver or gold cases, which give a date letter.
  • Maker's name and serial number engraved on the backplate; watch papers inside outer cases.
  • Enamel dials (after c. 1720) versus earlier champlevé metal dials.

Dating clues

  • Champlevé dials: c. 1680–1730; white enamel dials thereafter.
  • English case hallmarks give the year of assay to within a year.
  • Verge watches persisted in cheap production until c. 1850.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

Read next:Verge escapement

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