
Pocket Watches · Pocket watch
Jean François Poncet quarter-repeating verge watch with automaton dial
- Maker / attribution
- Jean François Poncet (maker)
- Date
- mid-18th century (after c. 1735)
- Historical period
- Precision & Scientific Horology (1750 – 1850)
- Country of origin
- Germany
- Place
- Dresden
- Object type
- Pocket watch
- Dimensions
- Diameter 56 mm
- Dealer
- WatchMuseum.org shop
- Stock no.
- Product 1538
- Credit line
- Dealer listing, WatchMuseum.org shop (product 1538)
- Catalogue title (original)
- Early Automaton Repeater (English)
Editor's note
The shop dated the watch 1710, but it is signed by Jean François Poncet (1714–1804), who settled in Dresden about 1735 and became court watchmaker to Augustus III from 1739, so it was made after c. 1735.View the source record (dealer listing) ↗ (opens another website in a new tab)Suggest a correction
Record summary
Catalogued by WatchMuseum.org shop (stock number Product 1538), this is a pocket watch by Jean François Poncet, made in Dresden, Germany, dated mid-18th century (after c. 1735). The Atlas places it in the Precision & Scientific Horology period (1750 – 1850) of its Pocket Watches collection. Recorded dimensions: Diameter 56 mm. The record is illustrated with 6 photographs.
Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.
Catalogue description
Dealer description — WatchMuseum.org shop
The EARLY AUTOMATON REPEATER - 1710 is an extraordinary and exceedingly rare example of early 18th-century English horology, embodying the pinnacle of craftsmanship and innovation of its time. This quarter repeating verge watch, signed by the renowned German watchmaker Jean François Poncet, who served the duke of Saxony and the king of Poland, showcases an automated dial with exquisite champlevé work, depicting dragons striking a bell at its center. The full plate fire gilt movement, adorned with turned baluster pillars and a sophisticated fusee and chain mechanism, underscores the intricate engineering behind this timepiece. The watch features a winged cock with a mask, a pierced and engraved foot, a plain steel balance, and a silver regulator disc, all contributing to its remarkable precision and aesthetic appeal. Activated by a push pendant, the quarter repeater chimes on a bell housed within the case, adding an auditory dimension to its visual splendor. The silver inner case is intricately pierced and engraved with foliate scenes of dragons and birds, while the repousse outer case is adorned with a scene of Pomona, the Roman goddess of abundance, along with cartouches featuring a dragon, fish, bird of prey, and a squirrel. Measuring 56 mm in diameter and 18.5 mm in depth, this watch not only predates many continental automaton quarter repeaters by nearly a century but also stands as a testament to the ingenuity and artistry of its era. This is a very rare and unique early 18th Century English quarter repeating verge watch. The dial is automated with champleve work and features an intricate design of dragons striking a bell in the centre. The full plate fire gilt movement boasts turned baluster pillars and a fusee and chain with worm and wheel barrel setup. The winged cock with mask and pierced and engraved foot, along with the plain steel balance and silver regulator disc, complete this exquisite timepiece. The watch is activated by a push pendant quarter repeating on a bell inside the case. The silver inner case is pierced and engraved with foliate scenes of dragons and birds, while the repousse outer case is chased and engraved with a scene of Pomona, the Roman goddess of abundance. The sculpted sections contain cartouches with images of a dragon, fish, bird of prey, and a squirrel. This watch is signed by Jean François Poncet, a well-known German watchmaker to the duke of Saxony and king of Poland. This watch is truly an exceptional piece and predates many examples of automaton work found on continental quarter repeaters by almost a century. This masterpiece has a diameter of 56 mm and a depth of 18.5 mm. Signed Poncet London Circa 1710 Diameter 56 mm Depth 18.5 mm
Historical context
Precision & Scientific Horology (1750 – 1850)
Harrison solves longitude; Mudge invents the lever; Breguet's Paris workshop defines the modern watch.
From 1750 to 1850 the watch became a precision instrument. Mudge's lever escapement, the cylinder escapement, Lépine's thin bar calibre, Breguet's innovations (overcoil, tourbillon, perpétuelle) and the pocket chronometer of Arnold and Earnshaw all date from this period, while verge watches remained common in cheaper production.
Read the period in the timelineMore pocket watches from this periodEarlier: Early Modern Horology
Atlas type guide
Verge and pair-cased watches
After Christiaan Huygens and Robert Hooke applied the balance spring around 1675, the verge watch became a reasonably reliable timekeeper and the minute hand became standard. Through the eighteenth century the typical English watch was a pair-cased verge: a fusee movement with a pierced, engraved balance cock, housed in an inner case and a separate protective outer case, often of repoussé gold, shagreen, tortoiseshell or enamel.
French watches of the same period were thicker 'oignons', later replaced by elegant thinner watches following Jean-Antoine Lépine's bar-bridge calibre of c. 1770. Dutch, Swiss and German makers supplied international markets, and verge watches were made until the mid-nineteenth century as cheaper alternatives to the cylinder and lever.
What to look for
- The pierced balance cock on the backplate: winged (continental) or with a foot (English); its style dates the watch.
- Fusee and chain visible through the movement; key winding through the dial (early) or case back.
- Hallmarks inside English silver or gold cases, which give a date letter.
- Maker's name and serial number engraved on the backplate; watch papers inside outer cases.
- Enamel dials (after c. 1720) versus earlier champlevé metal dials.
Dating clues
- Champlevé dials: c. 1680–1730; white enamel dials thereafter.
- English case hallmarks give the year of assay to within a year.
- Verge watches persisted in cheap production until c. 1850.
General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.
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