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Early 19th century English duplex gilt-metal pocket watch by Henry Harris, London — view 1 of 1
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Pocket Watches · Pocket watch

Early 19th century English duplex gilt-metal pocket watch by Henry Harris, London

DocumentedDocumented from an auction catalogue; attribution as stated by the auction house.
Maker / attribution
Henry Harris (maker)
Date
early 19th century
Country of origin
England
Place
London
Object type
Pocket watch
Materials / technique
gilt
Dimensions
Diameter 54 mm
Lot
Sale 50, lot 9
Credit line
Auction lot record: lot 9, The Collection of the Late Fred Crampton - PART I, Gardiner Houlgate (20th May 2024)
Catalogue title (original)
Henry Harris, London - early 19th century English duplex gilt-metal pocket watch, signed fusee movement, no. 6416, three-arm sprung flat steel balance, fine engraved and pierced balance cock with mask (English)

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Record summary

Catalogued by Gardiner Houlgate (auction house), Corsham (lot Sale 50, lot 9), this is a pocket watch by Henry Harris, made in London, England, dated early 19th century. The Atlas places it in the Precision & Scientific Horology period (1750 – 1850) of its Pocket Watches collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: gilt. Recorded dimensions: Diameter 54 mm. The record is illustrated with 1 photograph.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Lot description — Gardiner Houlgate

Henry Harris, London - early 19th century English duplex gilt-metal pocket watch, signed fusee movement, no. 6416, three-arm sprung flat steel balance, fine engraved and pierced balance cock with mask and conforming foot, rose diamond endstone, foliate engraved top plate and silvered regulating dial, hinged sprung cuvette, the dial with Roman numerals, outer minute track and gold spade hands, plain case, 54mm

Historical context

Precision & Scientific Horology (1750 – 1850)

Harrison solves longitude; Mudge invents the lever; Breguet's Paris workshop defines the modern watch.

From 1750 to 1850 the watch became a precision instrument. Mudge's lever escapement, the cylinder escapement, Lépine's thin bar calibre, Breguet's innovations (overcoil, tourbillon, perpétuelle) and the pocket chronometer of Arnold and Earnshaw all date from this period, while verge watches remained common in cheaper production.

Read the period in the timelineMore pocket watches from this periodEarlier: Early Modern Horology

Atlas type guide

Watches for the Chinese and Ottoman markets

From the late eighteenth century English and Swiss makers produced watches specifically for export to China and the Ottoman Empire. For China, Fleurier houses such as Bovet, Juvet and Vrard made matching pairs of watches with richly engraved and decorated movements, often with the duplex escapement whose centre seconds hand jumps in full seconds. For Ottoman buyers, London makers such as George Prior and Markwick Markham supplied verge watches with Turkish numerals in triple or quadruple cases of tortoiseshell and silver.

These watches reflect global trade networks and the tastes of distant markets, and are important evidence for cross-cultural exchange in horology.

What to look for

  • Engraved, fully decorated movements visible under a glass back.
  • Duplex escapement with a jumping centre seconds hand.
  • Chinese characters on the movement (e.g. the maker's name in transliteration).
  • Turkish (Ottoman) numerals on the dial and multiple protective outer cases.

Dating clues

  • Chinese-market Fleurier watches: c. 1820–1900.
  • English Ottoman-market watches: c. 1770–1850.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

Read next:Verge escapement

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