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Deutsche Uhren - Fabrikation pocket watch, circa 1880 — view 1 of 1
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Pocket Watches · Pocket watch

Deutsche Uhren - Fabrikation pocket watch, circa 1880

DocumentedDocumented from an auction catalogue; attribution as stated by the auction house.
Maker / attribution
Deutsche Uhren - Fabrikation (brand / maker)
Date
c. 1880
Country of origin
Unrecorded in source
Object type
Pocket watch
Materials / technique
gold
Dimensions
diameter 49.4 mm
Lot
Lot 342-38
Credit line
Auction lot record: LOT 38, Geneva, September 22, 2021
Catalogue title (original)
Deutsche Uhren - Fabrikation Pocket watch; 14K yellow gold (English)

View the source record (auction lot) ↗ (opens another website in a new tab)Suggest a correction

Record summary

Catalogued by Antiquorum auction archive, Geneva (lot Lot 342-38), this is a pocket watch by Deutsche Uhren - Fabrikation, dated c. 1880. The Atlas places it in the Industrial Revolution period (1850 – 1900) of its Pocket Watches collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: gold. Recorded dimensions: diameter 49.4 mm. The record is illustrated with 1 photograph.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Antiquorum catalogue description

14K yellow gold, open-face, keyless-winding, round-shaped, pocket watch, with subsidiary seconds at 6.Guilloché (engine-turned) case-back, with, in the centre, a circle. Gilded metal cuvette (dome) engraved in taille-douce (fine cut) with the name of the retailer “G. H. Bethje / Harburg”.White enamel dial with radial Roman numerals; steel “Pear” hands.Movement 18’’’, ¾ plate, gilded brass, going barrel, Lange gold straight-line lever escapement, compensated balance with gold poising screws and blued steel hairspring with terminal curve, polished steel index-regulator.

Lot specifications (Antiquorum)

Model: made for G. H. Bethje, Harburg (Hamburg); Movement No.: 21 084; Case No.: 21 084; Material: 14K yellow gold; Caliber: 18’’’, Lange gold straight-line lever escapement; Diameter: 49.4 mm.; Weight: 90 gr. (approx.); Signature: movement; cuvette (by the retailer); Accessories: original fitted box, original certificate, additional glass and main-spring

Inscriptions & marks

movement; cuvette (by the retailer)

Historical context

Industrial Revolution (1850 – 1900)

American interchangeable-parts manufacture; railroad time standards; Swiss and German factory systems.

Machine production with interchangeable parts, pioneered by Waltham (1850s) and adopted by Elgin, Longines, Omega and others, made reliable lever watches widely affordable. Keyless winding became standard, railroad watch standards were introduced (1890s), and Swiss and American industries competed globally.

Read the period in the timelineMore pocket watches from this periodEarlier: Precision & Scientific Horology

Atlas type guide

Pocket watches

The pocket watch was the dominant personal timekeeper from the late seventeenth century until the First World War. Its development tracks the history of the escapement: verge watches with fusees until the late eighteenth century; Thomas Mudge's lever escapement (c. 1755) and the cylinder escapement popularised by George Graham and later by Swiss makers; and the Swiss and English lever watches of the nineteenth century. Lépine's bar-bridge calibre and keyless winding made watches thinner and easier to use.

Industrialisation transformed the trade: American factories such as Waltham (from 1850) and Elgin produced interchangeable parts by machine, and Swiss makers responded with their own mechanisation after the 1876 Philadelphia Exhibition. By 1900 a reliable watch was affordable to millions; the finest makers continued to produce complications and precision watches.

What to look for

  • The escapement: verge (crown wheel), cylinder, duplex, English or Swiss lever.
  • Key winding (a square arbor in dial or back) or keyless crown winding.
  • Signatures and serial numbers on the movement, dial and inside case back.
  • Hallmarks, case maker's marks and gold or silver standards stamped in the case.
  • Dial material: enamel, silver, gold, later printed metal.

Dating clues

  • Verge watches dominate before c. 1800; cylinder watches c. 1770–1900; lever watches after c. 1820.
  • Keyless winding: increasingly common after c. 1860.
  • Manufacturer serial number lists exist for Waltham, Elgin, Longines, Omega, Patek Philippe and others.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

Read next:Verge escapementFuseeIdentification Centre

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