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Decorative Gold French Repeating Pocket Watch, 1780 — view 1 of 3
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Pocket Watches · Pocket watch

Decorative Gold French Repeating Pocket Watch, 1780

DocumentedDocumented from a dealer's listing; attribution and date as stated by the dealer.
Maker / attribution
Unrecorded in source
Date
1780
Country of origin
France
Object type
Pocket watch
Materials / technique
gold
Stock no.
Product 1522
Credit line
Dealer listing, WatchMuseum.org shop (product 1522)
Catalogue title (original)
Decorative Gold French Repeating Pocket Watch (English)

View the source record (dealer listing) ↗ (opens another website in a new tab)Suggest a correction

Record summary

Catalogued by WatchMuseum.org shop (stock number Product 1522), this is a pocket watch, made in France, dated 1780. The Atlas places it in the Precision & Scientific Horology period (1750 – 1850) of its Pocket Watches collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: gold. The record is illustrated with 3 photographs.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Dealer description — WatchMuseum.org shop

Step into the elegance of the late 18th century with the exquisite Decorative Gold French Repeating Pocket Watch from 1780, a true masterpiece of horological craftsmanship. This luxurious timepiece, encased in a gold consular case embellished with small diamonds, epitomizes the grandeur and sophistication of its era. The watch boasts a full plate gilt fusee movement, finely pierced and engraved bridge cock with a steel coqueret, and a plain three-arm gilt balance paired with a blue steel spiral hairspring. The silver regulator dial, featuring a blue steel indicator, complements the push pendant a toc quarter repeating mechanism that resonates on blocks within the case. Its finely crafted white enamel dial, adorned with Roman and Arabic numerals and pierced stone-set hands, further accentuates its timeless beauty. Winding through the dial, this piece is signed by Cleret a Orleans, underscoring its authenticity and historical significance. The gold consular case, decorated with two-color gold over a matted ground, and the band of small diamonds that embellish the bezel and form a monogram on the back, make this watch not just a timekeeper but a symbol of opulence and refined taste. This is a beautiful late 18th-century French quarter repeating verge watch in a gold consular case adorned with small diamonds. It features a full plate gilt fusee movement and a finely pierced and engraved bridge cock with a steel coqueret. The watch also has a plain three arm gilt balance with a blue steel spiral hairspring, a silver regulator dial with a blue steel indicator, and a push pendant a toc quarter repeating on blocks on the case. The finely crafted white enamel dial has Roman and Arabic numerals with pierced stone set hands. Notably, the watch has winding through the dial and is inscribed with the signature of Cleret a Orleans. The gold consular case has applied two-colour gold decoration over a matted ground, which gives it a distinctly unique appearance. The band of small diamonds that adorns the bezel and forms a monogram on the back only underline the luxuriousness of the watch. Signed Cleret a Orleans Circa 1780 Diameter 40 mm Period 18th Century Materials Gold Carat for Gold 18 K

Historical context

Precision & Scientific Horology (1750 – 1850)

Harrison solves longitude; Mudge invents the lever; Breguet's Paris workshop defines the modern watch.

From 1750 to 1850 the watch became a precision instrument. Mudge's lever escapement, the cylinder escapement, Lépine's thin bar calibre, Breguet's innovations (overcoil, tourbillon, perpétuelle) and the pocket chronometer of Arnold and Earnshaw all date from this period, while verge watches remained common in cheaper production.

Read the period in the timelineMore pocket watches from this periodEarlier: Early Modern Horology

Atlas type guide

Repeating watches

Before electric light, telling the time in the dark was a real problem. Repeating watches strike the time on demand when a slide or push-piece is operated: quarter repeaters sound hours and quarters, minute repeaters hours, quarters and minutes. Edward Barlow and Daniel Quare disputed the invention in London in the 1680s. Early repeaters struck on a bell inside the case; Abraham-Louis Breguet introduced the gong (a coiled steel wire) around 1780, allowing thinner watches.

Repeaters require a separate train with racks, snails and a governor to control the striking speed, and are among the most demanding complications to make and adjust. Swiss makers of the Vallée de Joux specialised in repeating ébauches in the nineteenth century.

What to look for

  • A slide on the case band or a push-piece through the pendant.
  • Gongs encircling the movement (after c. 1780) or a bell in the case (earlier); pierced case for sound.
  • The racks, snails and governor visible under the dial or on the movement.
  • Terms such as 'Minutes', 'Quarts' or 'Répétition' on the dial or cuvette.

Dating clues

  • Bell-striking quarter repeaters: c. 1690–1800.
  • Gong repeaters and dumb repeaters (striking on the case): after c. 1780.
  • Minute repeaters became more common after c. 1830 with Vallée de Joux ébauches.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

Read next:Minute repeater

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