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Decorative Gold American Pocket Watch, c. 1885 — view 1 of 5
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Pocket Watches · Pocket watch

Decorative Gold American Pocket Watch, c. 1885

DocumentedDocumented from a dealer's listing; attribution and date as stated by the dealer.
Maker / attribution
Unrecorded in source
Date
c. 1885
Country of origin
United States
Object type
Pocket watch
Materials / technique
gold
Stock no.
Product 6293
Credit line
Dealer listing, WatchMuseum.org shop (product 6293)
Catalogue title (original)
Decorative Gold American Pocket Watch (English)

View the source record (dealer listing) ↗ (opens another website in a new tab)Suggest a correction

Record summary

Catalogued by WatchMuseum.org shop (stock number Product 6293), this is a pocket watch, made in United States, dated c. 1885. The Atlas places it in the Industrial Revolution period (1850 – 1900) of its Pocket Watches collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: gold. The record is illustrated with 5 photographs.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Dealer description — WatchMuseum.org shop

Step back in time with the Decorative Gold American Pocket Watch, an exquisite relic from circa 1885 that embodies the pinnacle of late 19th-century American horology. This remarkable timepiece, crafted by the renowned Elgin National Watch Company, is a testament to the era’s unparalleled craftsmanship and meticulous attention to detail. Encased in a beautifully engraved 14-carat gold full hunter case, the watch is adorned with intricate floral motifs and features a shield-shaped cartouche, perfect for personal monogramming. The watch’s interior is equally impressive, boasting a gilt three-quarter plate keyless movement with a going barrel, complemented by an engraved cock and polished steel regulator that enhance its visual appeal. The uncut bimetallic balance and spiral hairspring ensure precise timekeeping, while the reliable club foot lever escapement guarantees accuracy. The white enamel dial, elegantly signed, is a classic display of Roman numerals, blue steel hands, and a subsidiary seconds dial, offering both functionality and timeless elegance. With a diameter of 42 mm and in good condition, this pocket watch is not just a functional timepiece but a piece of art that captures the essence of a bygone era, making it a treasured addition to any collection. This exquisite pocket watch is a prime example of a late 19th-century American lever. Encased in stunningly engraved gold, this timepiece showcases intricate craftsmanship and attention to detail. The gilt three-quarter plate keyless movement features a going barrel, while the engraved cock with a polished steel regulator adds visual appeal. The uncut bimetallic balance with a spiral hairspring ensures precise timekeeping, paired with the reliable club foot lever escapement. The white enamel dial is elegantly signed and includes a subsidiary seconds dial, Roman numerals, and blue steel hands. The decorative engine turned and engraved 14-carat full hunter case is a true work of art, with floral motifs adorning the back and a shield-shaped cartouche for personalized monogramming on the front. Signed Elgin natl Watch Co. Date of Manufacture: Circa 1885 Diameter: 42 mm Condition: Good

Historical context

Industrial Revolution (1850 – 1900)

American interchangeable-parts manufacture; railroad time standards; Swiss and German factory systems.

Machine production with interchangeable parts, pioneered by Waltham (1850s) and adopted by Elgin, Longines, Omega and others, made reliable lever watches widely affordable. Keyless winding became standard, railroad watch standards were introduced (1890s), and Swiss and American industries competed globally.

Read the period in the timelineMore pocket watches from this periodEarlier: Precision & Scientific Horology

Atlas type guide

Pocket watches

The pocket watch was the dominant personal timekeeper from the late seventeenth century until the First World War. Its development tracks the history of the escapement: verge watches with fusees until the late eighteenth century; Thomas Mudge's lever escapement (c. 1755) and the cylinder escapement popularised by George Graham and later by Swiss makers; and the Swiss and English lever watches of the nineteenth century. Lépine's bar-bridge calibre and keyless winding made watches thinner and easier to use.

Industrialisation transformed the trade: American factories such as Waltham (from 1850) and Elgin produced interchangeable parts by machine, and Swiss makers responded with their own mechanisation after the 1876 Philadelphia Exhibition. By 1900 a reliable watch was affordable to millions; the finest makers continued to produce complications and precision watches.

What to look for

  • The escapement: verge (crown wheel), cylinder, duplex, English or Swiss lever.
  • Key winding (a square arbor in dial or back) or keyless crown winding.
  • Signatures and serial numbers on the movement, dial and inside case back.
  • Hallmarks, case maker's marks and gold or silver standards stamped in the case.
  • Dial material: enamel, silver, gold, later printed metal.

Dating clues

  • Verge watches dominate before c. 1800; cylinder watches c. 1770–1900; lever watches after c. 1820.
  • Keyless winding: increasingly common after c. 1860.
  • Manufacturer serial number lists exist for Waltham, Elgin, Longines, Omega, Patek Philippe and others.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

Read next:Verge escapementFuseeIdentification Centre

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