Skip to content
Clock movement by Bernard Vortmann, 1896 — view 1 of 3
View 1 of 3 · Image: Heimatmuseum Nordwalde · original image source (opens another website in a new tab)

Movements & Components · Clock movement

Clock movement by Bernard Vortmann, 1896

DocumentedDocumented from the holding institution's catalogue record.
Maker / attribution
Bernard Vortmann (manufacturer)
Date
1896
Country of origin
Unrecorded in source
Place
Recklinghausen
Object type
Clock movement
Materials / technique
Messing, Gusseisen
Dimensions
LxBxH 170 x 80 x 200 cm
Holding institution
Heimatmuseum Nordwalde
Accession / object no.
2024-0304
Credit line
Heimatmuseum Nordwalde
Catalogue title (original)
Uhrwerk (German)

View the source record ↗ (opens another website in a new tab)Suggest a correction

Record summary

Held and catalogued by Heimatmuseum Nordwalde (object number 2024-0304), this is a clock movement by Bernard Vortmann, made in Recklinghausen, dated 1896. The Atlas places it in the Industrial Revolution period (1850 – 1900) of its Movements & Components collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: Messing, Gusseisen. Recorded dimensions: LxBxH 170 x 80 x 200 cm. The record is illustrated with 3 photographs.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Catalogue description from Heimatmuseum Nordwalde (German)

Uhrwerk der alten Kirchturmsuhr von Sankt Dionysius in Nordwalde, im Oktober 1896 in die Turmuhr des neuen, spitzen Turms (65 m hoch) eingebaut. Hersteller: "Bernh. Vortmann Grossuhrenfabrik Recklinghausen i. W." Eine Plakette trägt folgende Aufschrift: "Diese Turmuhr von St. Dionysius wurde im Jahr 2000 restauriert und hier aufgestellt durch die Gebrüder Josef und Hubert Teltenkötter." [Im Jahr 2000 wurde das Uhrwerk vom Turm heruntergeholt, restauriert und im Nordausgang des Innenraums der Kirche].

Shown in the original language of the source catalogue. An editor-reviewed English translation has not yet been published; we do not publish machine translations as authoritative text.

Historical context

Industrial Revolution (1850 – 1900)

American interchangeable-parts manufacture; railroad time standards; Swiss and German factory systems.

Standardised calibres, interchangeable parts and machine tools allowed movements to be mass-produced in American and Swiss factories.

Read the period in the timelineMore movements & components from this periodEarlier: Precision & Scientific Horology

Atlas type guide

Clock and watch movements

The movement is the mechanism of a clock or watch, without its case and dial. It consists of the power source (weight or mainspring in its barrel, sometimes with a fusee), the going train of wheels and pinions, the escapement and oscillator, the motion work that drives the hands, and in many cases additional trains for striking or complications.

From the eighteenth century watch movements were increasingly produced in stages: Swiss and French ébauche makers supplied rough movements that finishers, repasseurs and retailers completed and signed. Calibre numbers — first used systematically by American and Swiss factories in the nineteenth century — make it possible to identify movements, find spare parts and date watches.

What to look for

  • Plate and bridge layout: full plate, three-quarter plate, Lépine bar calibre, bridges and cocks.
  • Jewel count and whether jewels are set in chatons or rubbed in.
  • Signatures, calibre and serial numbers on the plate or under the dial.
  • Finishing: Geneva stripes (Côtes de Genève), perlage, bevelled edges, blued screws.
  • Fusee and chain, going barrel, or electrical components.

Dating clues

  • Full-plate English movements dominate before c. 1850; three-quarter plate and Lépine calibres after.
  • Jewelled movements spread after Facio and Debaufre's patent of 1704, mainly in English work until c. 1800.
  • Calibre numbers and factory serials allow close dating for industrial production after c. 1850.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

Read next:FuseeDetached lever escapementVerge escapement

Related records