
Movements & Components · Watch dial
Gilt copper, electrotype, from original engraving by Jean Julien Faucherre, London, 1850-1880
- Maker / attribution
- Jean Julien Faucherre (maker)
- Date
- 1850-1880
- Historical period
- Industrial Revolution (1850 – 1900)
- Country of origin
- England
- Place
- London
- Object type
- Watch dial
- Materials / technique
- Gilt copper, electrotype
- Dimensions
- Length: 5.4 cm; Width: 5 cm; Depth: 0.2 cm
- Holding institution
- Victoria and Albert Museum, London
- Accession / object no.
- M.8-2009
- Credit line
- Given by Miss Jeanne Faucherre
Record summary
Held and catalogued by Victoria and Albert Museum, London (object number M.8-2009), this is a watch dial by Jean Julien Faucherre, made in London, England, dated 1850-1880. The Atlas places it in the Industrial Revolution period (1850 – 1900) of its Movements & Components collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: Gilt copper, electrotype. Recorded dimensions: Length: 5.4 cm; Width: 5 cm; Depth: 0.2 cm. The record is illustrated with 1 photograph.
Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.
Catalogue description
V&A — Summary
This watch dial is one of a group of objects from the workshop of the Swiss engraver, Jean Julien Faucherre (1805-1891). He was born and trained in Switzerland but worked in France from about 1830 to 1841 when he settled in London. In 1857, he was described as a master watch engraver but the surviving material, although including watch dials, demonstrates wider involvement in the silversmithing trade from electrotyped dressing table boxes to engraved panels for carriage clocks. It is very rare to find so much documented material from one of the smaller suppliers to the trade. His work would have been largely anonymous and sold under the name of larger silversmiths or retailers of the Victorian period.
V&A — Physical description
Watch dial, gilt copper electrotype set in pitch. Round dial on a large square shaped piece of copper gilt. Negative electrotype of original engraved design of interlocking ribbon hearts and central star of stylised leaves and a flower. All surrounded by back to front Roman numerals.
V&A — Object history
This object is part of a group of items from the workshop of Jean Julien Faucherre ( M. 4 - 24 - 2009 )
Historical context
Industrial Revolution (1850 – 1900)
American interchangeable-parts manufacture; railroad time standards; Swiss and German factory systems.
Standardised calibres, interchangeable parts and machine tools allowed movements to be mass-produced in American and Swiss factories.
Read the period in the timelineMore movements & components from this periodEarlier: Precision & Scientific Horology
Atlas type guide
Dials and hands
Dials record both fashion and technology. Early watches had engraved metal dials; champlevé dials with raised numerals dominated around 1680–1730, followed by white vitreous enamel, guilloché gold and silver dials, and printed metal dials in the twentieth century. Luminous paints — radium from c. 1910, tritium from c. 1960 and non-radioactive pigments from the late 1990s — answered the need for legibility in the dark.
Because dials are visible and easily damaged, they were often restored or replaced. Distinguishing original dials from 'redials', and original hands from later replacements, is one of the main tasks of identification and authentication.
What to look for
- Enamel hairlines, chips and the quality of painted numerals.
- Signatures and Swiss-made markings ('Swiss', 'Swiss Made', 'T Swiss T') at the bottom edge.
- Lume colour and condition, which should match between hands and dial.
- Dial feet and their positions on the reverse, which must match the movement.
Dating clues
- Champlevé metal dials: c. 1680–1730.
- 'Swiss Made' dial markings became usual after the 1950s; 'T Swiss T' indicates tritium (c. 1960–1998).
General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.
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