Gilt-metal, engraved by Jean Julien Faucherre, London,1850-1880 — view 1 of 1
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Movements & Components · Watch dial

Gilt-metal, engraved by Jean Julien Faucherre, London,1850-1880

DocumentedDocumented from the holding institution's catalogue record.
Maker / attribution
Jean Julien Faucherre (maker)
Date
1850-1880
Country of origin
England
Place
London
Object type
Watch dial
Materials / technique
Gilt metal, engraved
Dimensions
Diameter: 4.1 cm; Depth: 0.5 cm
Accession / object no.
M.10-2009
Credit line
Given by Miss Jeanne Faucherre

View the source record ↗

Record summary

Held and catalogued by Victoria and Albert Museum, London (object number M.10-2009), this is a watch dial by Jean Julien Faucherre, made in London, England, dated 1850-1880. The Atlas places it in the Industrial Revolution period (1850 – 1900) of its Movements & Components collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: Gilt metal, engraved. Recorded dimensions: Diameter: 4.1 cm; Depth: 0.5 cm. The record is illustrated with 1 photograph.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

V&A — Summary

This watch dial is one of a group of objects from the workshop of the Swiss engraver, Jean Julien Faucherre (1805-1891). He was born and trained in Switzerland but worked in France from about 1830 to 1841 when he settled in London. In 1857, he was described as a master watch engraver but the surviving material, although including watch dials, demonstrates wider involvement in the silversmithing trade from electrotyped dressing table boxes to engraved panels for carriage clocks. It is very rare to find so much documented material from one of the smaller suppliers to the trade. His work would have been largely anonymous and sold under the name of larger silversmiths or retailers of the Victorian period.

V&A — Physical description

Watch dial, gilt metal, round, engraved with central design of pansies and other flowers within a ribbon and flower border. Unfinished with no painted numerals on the dial.

V&A — Object history

This is one of a group of objects from the workshop of Jean Julien Faucherre (M 4.- 24 - 2009).

Historical context

Industrial Revolution (1850 – 1900)

American interchangeable-parts manufacture; railroad time standards; Swiss and German factory systems.

Standardised calibres, interchangeable parts and machine tools allowed movements to be mass-produced in American and Swiss factories.

Read the period in the timelineMore movements & components from this periodEarlier: Precision & Scientific Horology

Atlas type guide

Dials and hands

Dials record both fashion and technology. Early watches had engraved metal dials; champlevé dials with raised numerals dominated around 1680–1730, followed by white vitreous enamel, guilloché gold and silver dials, and printed metal dials in the twentieth century. Luminous paints — radium from c. 1910, tritium from c. 1960 and non-radioactive pigments from the late 1990s — answered the need for legibility in the dark.

Because dials are visible and easily damaged, they were often restored or replaced. Distinguishing original dials from 'redials', and original hands from later replacements, is one of the main tasks of identification and authentication.

What to look for

  • Enamel hairlines, chips and the quality of painted numerals.
  • Signatures and Swiss-made markings ('Swiss', 'Swiss Made', 'T Swiss T') at the bottom edge.
  • Lume colour and condition, which should match between hands and dial.
  • Dial feet and their positions on the reverse, which must match the movement.

Dating clues

  • Champlevé metal dials: c. 1680–1730.
  • 'Swiss Made' dial markings became usual after the 1950s; 'T Swiss T' indicates tritium (c. 1960–1998).

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

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