
Clocks · Clock
Circa 1896 Tiffany & Co. 9 Tubes Grandfather Clock
- Maker / attribution
- Tiffany & Co (maker)
- Date
- c. 1896
- Historical period
- Industrial Revolution (1850 – 1900)
- Country of origin
- United States
- Object type
- Clock
- Materials / technique
- brass, bronze, gold, wood
- Auction house
- LiveAuctioneers auction archive
- Lot
- Item 46168384
- Credit line
- Auction lot record: lot 689, DAY-2 2016 SUMMER ESTATE ANTIQUES & FINE ARTS, EDEN Fine Antiques Galleries (2016), via LiveAuctioneers
- Catalogue title (original)
- CIRCA 1896 TIFFANY & CO. 9 TUBES GRANDFATHER CLOCK (English)
View the source record (auction lot) ↗ (opens another website in a new tab)Suggest a correction
Record summary
Catalogued by LiveAuctioneers auction archive (lot Item 46168384), this is a clock by Tiffany & Co, made in United States, dated c. 1896. The Atlas places it in the Industrial Revolution period (1850 – 1900) of its Clocks collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: brass, bronze, gold, wood. The record is illustrated with 2 photographs.
Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.
Catalogue description
Lot description — EDEN Fine Antiques Galleries
Marked Tiffany & Co. on dial. Having 3 weights, 9 chimes, lunar phase and appears to be in working order. . Has 9 tubes in clock. Dimensions: 89-1/8"H x 15"D x 23-3/8"W The Sale Will Benefit IFGF Church of Atlanta
Historical context
Industrial Revolution (1850 – 1900)
American interchangeable-parts manufacture; railroad time standards; Swiss and German factory systems.
Factory production transformed the clock into an everyday object. American makers (Seth Thomas, Ansonia, Waterbury) and German factories (Junghans, Gustav Becker, Lenzkirch) sold millions of shelf, wall and alarm clocks worldwide; France produced standardised Paris movements and carriage clocks; electric time distribution began.
Read the period in the timelineMore clocks from this periodEarlier: Precision & Scientific Horology
Atlas type guide
Longcase (tall-case or grandfather) clocks
The longcase clock was born from two seventeenth-century innovations: Christiaan Huygens's pendulum (1656–57) and the anchor escapement (c. 1670). A long seconds pendulum, nearly a metre long, swings with a small arc, and enclosing it together with the driving weights in a tall wooden case protected the mechanism and created a new piece of furniture. London makers such as Ahasuerus Fromanteel, Thomas Tompion and Joseph Knibb set the pattern.
By the eighteenth century longcase clocks were made throughout Britain, the Netherlands, Scandinavia (the Swedish Mora clock), France (the Comtoise from the Franche-Comté), Germany and colonial America. Eight-day movements with two weights became standard in better clocks; thirty-hour clocks with one weight and a rope or chain were cheaper alternatives.
What to look for
- Winding holes in the dial: two (eight-day, going and striking) or none (thirty-hour, pulled up by a chain).
- Brass dials with applied chapter rings (earlier) versus painted iron 'white' dials (after c. 1770 in Britain).
- Moon-phase arches, date apertures, seconds dials and maker's name on the dial.
- Case woods and style: ebonised, walnut marquetry, lacquer, oak or mahogany; regional styles from London, Lancashire, Scotland or America.
- Whether the movement and dial match the case — 'marriages' are common.
Dating clues
- Square brass dials suggest c. 1670–1720; arched brass dials c. 1715–1790.
- Painted (white) dials were made by Birmingham dial-makers from about 1772.
- Comtoise clocks with repoussé pendulums are mostly nineteenth century.
General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.
Read next:Anchor (recoil) escapementDeadbeat escapementAnchor escapement
Related records
Pocket Watches · c. 1890s
Tiffany & Co Semi-Hunting Case, c. 1890s
Antiquorum auction archive, Geneva
Clocks · c. 1935
Tiffany & Co clock, Cigar Box with Clock and Calendar Various Materials, circa 1935
Antiquorum auction archive, Geneva
Clocks · c. 1940s
Tiffany & Co table clock, Glass and Gilt Brass, circa 1940's
Antiquorum auction archive, Geneva
Wristwatches · c. 2005
Tiffany & Co wristwatch, ref. 060262292, Mark T-57 Tri-Retrograde Chronograph, circa 2005
Antiquorum auction archive, Geneva
Clocks · c. 1852
Clock, United States, c. 1852
The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York
Clocks · c. 1850
Clock by William Bond & Son, United States, c. 1850
National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC
Clocks · c. 1882–85
Clock by J. and J. G. Low Art Tile Works, United States, c. 1882–85
The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York
Clocks · c. 1882–85
Tall clock by Tiffany & Co., United States, c. 1882–85
The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York
