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Chinese Market Gold and Enamel Captains Watch, 1820 — view 1 of 4
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Pocket Watches · Pocket watch

Chinese Market Gold and Enamel Captains Watch, 1820

DocumentedDocumented from a dealer's listing; attribution and date as stated by the dealer.
Maker / attribution
Unrecorded in source
Date
1820
Country of origin
Unrecorded in source
Object type
Pocket watch
Materials / technique
gold, enamel
Stock no.
Product 1606
Credit line
Dealer listing, WatchMuseum.org shop (product 1606)
Catalogue title (original)
Chinese Market Gold and Enamel Captains Watch (English)

View the source record (dealer listing) ↗ (opens another website in a new tab)Suggest a correction

Record summary

Catalogued by WatchMuseum.org shop (stock number Product 1606), this is a pocket watch, dated 1820. The Atlas places it in the Precision & Scientific Horology period (1750 – 1850) of its Pocket Watches collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: gold, enamel. The record is illustrated with 4 photographs.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Dealer description — WatchMuseum.org shop

The “Chinese Market Gold and Enamel Captain’s Watch - 1820” is an extraordinary example of early 19th-century Swiss craftsmanship, meticulously designed to cater to the sophisticated tastes of the Chinese market. This luxurious timepiece is encased in opulent gold and enamel, featuring a key-wound gilt bar movement with intricately engraved plates, bridges, and a suspended going barrel. It is adorned with a polished steel regulator, blue steel stop work and screws, and a polished steel three-arm balance with three blue steel affixes and a spiral hairspring. The watch’s crab tooth duplex escapement and steel escape wheel, with its two locking teeth, give the illusion of beating seconds, adding to its mechanical allure. The white enamel dial elegantly displays Roman numerals and includes subsidiaries for two time zones, also marked in Roman numerals, complemented by a blue steel seconds hand and gilt Breguet hands. The open-face case is a canvas of fine polychrome enamel, depicting a classically dressed couple and child, and is further embellished with a bezel adorned in translucent red, white, and blue champlevé enamel. A matching gold and enamel pendant and bow complete this exquisite piece. Estimated to have been crafted around 1820, this 58 mm diameter watch is a testament to the high level of artistic skill and finesse characteristic of Swiss watchmaking from that era, making it a coveted masterpiece for luxury watch collectors and enthusiasts alike. This is an exquisite early 19th-century Swiss duplex watch created for the Chinese market. It features a luxurious gold and enamel case and a key-wound gilt bar movement with intricately engraved plates, bridges, and a suspended going barrel. The watch also boasts a polished steel regulator, blue steel stop work and screws, and a polished steel three-arm balance with three blue steel affixes and spiral hairspring. A crab tooth duplex escapement is also included, and the steel escape wheel has two locking teeth so that the watch appears to beat seconds. The white enamel dial displays Roman numerals, with subsidiaries for two time zones, both of which also feature in Roman numerals. The watch comes with a blue steel seconds hand and gilt Breguet hands, while the gold and enamel open face case features a fine polychrome enamel scene of a classically dressed couple and child. The bezel of the timepiece is also adorned with translucent red, white and blue champleve enamel, and it comes with a complementing gold and enamel pendant and bow. The watch is an elegant creation designed specifically for the discerning Chinese market, with its painted enamel back displaying a high level of artistic skill and finesse. Overall, it is a true masterpiece of Swiss watchmaking from the early 19th century that is sure to captivate the hearts of all luxury watch collectors and enthusiasts. This elegant timepiece is estimated to have been made around 1820 and has a diameter of 58 mm. Anonymous Swiss Circa 1820 Diameter 58 mm Materials Gold Enamel Carat for Gold 18 K

Historical context

Precision & Scientific Horology (1750 – 1850)

Harrison solves longitude; Mudge invents the lever; Breguet's Paris workshop defines the modern watch.

From 1750 to 1850 the watch became a precision instrument. Mudge's lever escapement, the cylinder escapement, Lépine's thin bar calibre, Breguet's innovations (overcoil, tourbillon, perpétuelle) and the pocket chronometer of Arnold and Earnshaw all date from this period, while verge watches remained common in cheaper production.

Read the period in the timelineMore pocket watches from this periodEarlier: Early Modern Horology

Atlas type guide

Watches for the Chinese and Ottoman markets

From the late eighteenth century English and Swiss makers produced watches specifically for export to China and the Ottoman Empire. For China, Fleurier houses such as Bovet, Juvet and Vrard made matching pairs of watches with richly engraved and decorated movements, often with the duplex escapement whose centre seconds hand jumps in full seconds. For Ottoman buyers, London makers such as George Prior and Markwick Markham supplied verge watches with Turkish numerals in triple or quadruple cases of tortoiseshell and silver.

These watches reflect global trade networks and the tastes of distant markets, and are important evidence for cross-cultural exchange in horology.

What to look for

  • Engraved, fully decorated movements visible under a glass back.
  • Duplex escapement with a jumping centre seconds hand.
  • Chinese characters on the movement (e.g. the maker's name in transliteration).
  • Turkish (Ottoman) numerals on the dial and multiple protective outer cases.

Dating clues

  • Chinese-market Fleurier watches: c. 1820–1900.
  • English Ottoman-market watches: c. 1770–1850.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

Read next:Verge escapement

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