
Clocks · Carriage clock
Carriage clock by Paul Brocot, France, 1875–1900
- Maker / attribution
- Paul Brocot (maker)
- Date
- 1875–1900
- Historical period
- Industrial Revolution (1850 – 1900)
- Country of origin
- France
- Place
- Paris, France
- Object type
- Carriage clock
- Dimensions
- height 27,5 cm; width 14,3 cm; depth 12,1 cm
- Holding institution
- Musée du Louvre, Paris
- Accession / object no.
- SN 873
- Credit line
- Musée du Louvre, Département des Objets d'art du Moyen Age, de la Renaissance et des temps modernes
- Catalogue title (original)
- Pendule de voyage de Paul Brocot dans son écrin (French)
Editor's note
Source record's description belongs to another object (an enamel cup); removed and explained.View the source record ↗ (opens another website in a new tab)Suggest a correction
Record summary
Held and catalogued by Musée du Louvre, Paris (object number SN 873), this is a carriage clock by Paul Brocot, made in Paris, France, dated 1875–1900. The Atlas places it in the Industrial Revolution period (1850 – 1900) of its Clocks collection. Recorded dimensions: height 27,5 cm; width 14,3 cm; depth 12,1 cm. The record is illustrated with 6 photographs.
Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.
Catalogue description
Dating and period as catalogued (French)
Date de création/fabrication : 1875 - 1900
Shown in the original language of the source catalogue. An editor-reviewed English translation has not yet been published; we do not publish machine translations as authoritative text.
Materials and techniques as catalogued (French)
Matériau : bronze (doré) · Technique : techniques métal (bronze d'ameublement)
Shown in the original language of the source catalogue. An editor-reviewed English translation has not yet been published; we do not publish machine translations as authoritative text.
Atlas editor's note
The Louvre's online record for this travelling clock (SN 873, 'Pendule de voyage de Paul Brocot dans son écrin') currently carries a description of a grisaille enamel covered cup, which does not match the object in the photographs. That text is left out here until the museum's record is corrected; the title, date, materials and photographs are the museum's.
Inscriptions & marks
Etiquette : ; Grande Pendule de Voyage de Paul Brocot (à l'encre noire sur étiquette papier)
Provenance
Précisions origine : Audeoud
Historical context
Industrial Revolution (1850 – 1900)
American interchangeable-parts manufacture; railroad time standards; Swiss and German factory systems.
Factory production transformed the clock into an everyday object. American makers (Seth Thomas, Ansonia, Waterbury) and German factories (Junghans, Gustav Becker, Lenzkirch) sold millions of shelf, wall and alarm clocks worldwide; France produced standardised Paris movements and carriage clocks; electric time distribution began.
Read the period in the timelineMore clocks from this periodEarlier: Precision & Scientific Horology
Atlas type guide
Carriage and travel clocks
The carriage clock is a portable spring clock with a balance-wheel escapement and a brass case with glass panels and a carrying handle. Abraham-Louis Breguet made early examples around 1800, and from the 1830s Paul Garnier and other French makers industrialised production, with the small towns of Saint-Nicolas-d'Aliermont and the Franche-Comté supplying movements for retailers worldwide.
Typical features include a platform escapement mounted horizontally on top of the movement (usually a lever, sometimes cylinder or Garnier's chaff-cutter), striking or repeating work, and alarms. English carriage clocks, generally larger and with fusees, were made by firms such as Frodsham and Dent. Travel clocks in folding leather cases became popular in the twentieth century.
What to look for
- A platform escapement visible through the top glass.
- Case styles: corniche, gorge, anglaise, obis or engraved cases.
- Repeat buttons on top and strike/silent levers.
- Stamps of movement makers (e.g. Drocourt, Jacot, Margaine, Richard & Co.) on the backplate.
Dating clues
- Early carriage clocks with Breguet or Garnier features: c. 1800–1850.
- Mass-produced French carriage clocks: c. 1850–1914.
- Folding travel clocks and alarm travel clocks: mostly 1920–1970.
General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.
Read next:Detached lever escapement
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