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Carriage clock by Paul Brocot, France, 1875–1900 — view 1 of 6
View 1 of 6 · Image: © 2010 Musée du Louvre / Département des Objets d'art du Moyen Age, de la Renaissance et des temps modernes · original image source (opens another website in a new tab)

Clocks · Carriage clock

Carriage clock by Paul Brocot, France, 1875–1900

DocumentedDocumented from the holding institution's catalogue record.
Maker / attribution
Paul Brocot (maker)
Date
1875–1900
Country of origin
France
Place
Paris, France
Object type
Carriage clock
Dimensions
height 27,5 cm; width 14,3 cm; depth 12,1 cm
Holding institution
Musée du Louvre, Paris
Accession / object no.
SN 873
Credit line
Musée du Louvre, Département des Objets d'art du Moyen Age, de la Renaissance et des temps modernes
Catalogue title (original)
Pendule de voyage de Paul Brocot dans son écrin (French)

Editor's note

Source record's description belongs to another object (an enamel cup); removed and explained.

View the source record ↗ (opens another website in a new tab)Suggest a correction

Record summary

Held and catalogued by Musée du Louvre, Paris (object number SN 873), this is a carriage clock by Paul Brocot, made in Paris, France, dated 1875–1900. The Atlas places it in the Industrial Revolution period (1850 – 1900) of its Clocks collection. Recorded dimensions: height 27,5 cm; width 14,3 cm; depth 12,1 cm. The record is illustrated with 6 photographs.

Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.

Catalogue description

Dating and period as catalogued (French)

Date de création/fabrication : 1875 - 1900

Shown in the original language of the source catalogue. An editor-reviewed English translation has not yet been published; we do not publish machine translations as authoritative text.

Materials and techniques as catalogued (French)

Matériau : bronze (doré) · Technique : techniques métal (bronze d'ameublement)

Shown in the original language of the source catalogue. An editor-reviewed English translation has not yet been published; we do not publish machine translations as authoritative text.

Atlas editor's note

The Louvre's online record for this travelling clock (SN 873, 'Pendule de voyage de Paul Brocot dans son écrin') currently carries a description of a grisaille enamel covered cup, which does not match the object in the photographs. That text is left out here until the museum's record is corrected; the title, date, materials and photographs are the museum's.

Inscriptions & marks

Etiquette : ; Grande Pendule de Voyage de Paul Brocot (à l'encre noire sur étiquette papier)

Provenance

Précisions origine : Audeoud

Historical context

Industrial Revolution (1850 – 1900)

American interchangeable-parts manufacture; railroad time standards; Swiss and German factory systems.

Factory production transformed the clock into an everyday object. American makers (Seth Thomas, Ansonia, Waterbury) and German factories (Junghans, Gustav Becker, Lenzkirch) sold millions of shelf, wall and alarm clocks worldwide; France produced standardised Paris movements and carriage clocks; electric time distribution began.

Read the period in the timelineMore clocks from this periodEarlier: Precision & Scientific Horology

Atlas type guide

Carriage and travel clocks

The carriage clock is a portable spring clock with a balance-wheel escapement and a brass case with glass panels and a carrying handle. Abraham-Louis Breguet made early examples around 1800, and from the 1830s Paul Garnier and other French makers industrialised production, with the small towns of Saint-Nicolas-d'Aliermont and the Franche-Comté supplying movements for retailers worldwide.

Typical features include a platform escapement mounted horizontally on top of the movement (usually a lever, sometimes cylinder or Garnier's chaff-cutter), striking or repeating work, and alarms. English carriage clocks, generally larger and with fusees, were made by firms such as Frodsham and Dent. Travel clocks in folding leather cases became popular in the twentieth century.

What to look for

  • A platform escapement visible through the top glass.
  • Case styles: corniche, gorge, anglaise, obis or engraved cases.
  • Repeat buttons on top and strike/silent levers.
  • Stamps of movement makers (e.g. Drocourt, Jacot, Margaine, Richard & Co.) on the backplate.

Dating clues

  • Early carriage clocks with Breguet or Garnier features: c. 1800–1850.
  • Mass-produced French carriage clocks: c. 1850–1914.
  • Folding travel clocks and alarm travel clocks: mostly 1920–1970.

General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.

Read next:Detached lever escapement

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