
Clocks · Carriage clock
Carriage clock by Drocourt, Paris, c. 1870–1880
- Maker / attribution
- Drocourt (maker)
- Date
- c. 1870–1880
- Historical period
- Industrial Revolution (1850 – 1900)
- Country of origin
- France
- Place
- Paris
- Object type
- Carriage clock
- Materials / technique
- gilt, brass
- Dimensions
- Height 17 cm
- Stock no.
- Product 5161
- Credit line
- Dealer listing, Howard Walwyn (product 5161)
- Catalogue title (original)
- DROCOURT N° 12064. A very good gilt brass grande sonnerie carriage clock. (English)
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Record summary
Catalogued by Howard Walwyn Fine Antique Clocks (dealer), London (stock number Product 5161), this is a carriage clock by Drocourt, made in Paris, France, dated c. 1870–1880. The Atlas places it in the Industrial Revolution period (1850 – 1900) of its Clocks collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: gilt, brass. Recorded dimensions: Height 17 cm. The record is illustrated with 2 photographs.
Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.
Catalogue description
Dealer description — Howard Walwyn
A very good late 19th century gilt brass grande sonnerie carriage clock of eight-day duration, with hour and quarter strike on a gong. It also has an alarm mechanism and a push repeat button at the top. The elegant case is of gorge form, with a shaped folding handle above a bevelled top glass, and with glazed side panels and rear door. The top, base and uprights are richly engraved with scrolling foliate ornament, and there is a strike/silent and sonnerie lever to the underside. The clock also retains its original bespoke Morocco leather travelling case. The circular white enamel dial has Roman hour numerals, an outer minute track with Arabic five-minute markers, and blued steel Breguet hands. Below VI there is a subsidiary alarm-setting dial which is also framed by an engraved gilt brass mask. The eight-day movement has grande sonnerie work, with hour and quarter striking, push repeat and alarm . It is numbered 12064 on the backplate with the same number repeated to the case and double-ended winding key. The alarm, hours and quarters are sounded on a coiled gong mounted on the backplate. Drocourt’s symbol is also stamped (DC) on the backplate. Height : 6 ¾ in (17 cm), handle up * The Drocourt s are recorded in Charles Allix’s book Carriage Clocks: Their History and Development. Other more up to date research on the family has been carried out by Leigh Extence. Pierre Drocourt was born in 1819 and started working as a clockmaker in Paris in 1853. He was succeeded by his son Alfred, who was born in 1847, in 1872. The Drocourts won numerous international exhibition medals for their high quality clocks including Silver in Paris in 1878 and a Gold medal in 1889. This clock represents a particularly fine example of their work, in stunning original condition.
Historical context
Industrial Revolution (1850 – 1900)
American interchangeable-parts manufacture; railroad time standards; Swiss and German factory systems.
Factory production transformed the clock into an everyday object. American makers (Seth Thomas, Ansonia, Waterbury) and German factories (Junghans, Gustav Becker, Lenzkirch) sold millions of shelf, wall and alarm clocks worldwide; France produced standardised Paris movements and carriage clocks; electric time distribution began.
Read the period in the timelineMore clocks from this periodEarlier: Precision & Scientific Horology
Atlas type guide
Carriage and travel clocks
The carriage clock is a portable spring clock with a balance-wheel escapement and a brass case with glass panels and a carrying handle. Abraham-Louis Breguet made early examples around 1800, and from the 1830s Paul Garnier and other French makers industrialised production, with the small towns of Saint-Nicolas-d'Aliermont and the Franche-Comté supplying movements for retailers worldwide.
Typical features include a platform escapement mounted horizontally on top of the movement (usually a lever, sometimes cylinder or Garnier's chaff-cutter), striking or repeating work, and alarms. English carriage clocks, generally larger and with fusees, were made by firms such as Frodsham and Dent. Travel clocks in folding leather cases became popular in the twentieth century.
What to look for
- A platform escapement visible through the top glass.
- Case styles: corniche, gorge, anglaise, obis or engraved cases.
- Repeat buttons on top and strike/silent levers.
- Stamps of movement makers (e.g. Drocourt, Jacot, Margaine, Richard & Co.) on the backplate.
Dating clues
- Early carriage clocks with Breguet or Garnier features: c. 1800–1850.
- Mass-produced French carriage clocks: c. 1850–1914.
- Folding travel clocks and alarm travel clocks: mostly 1920–1970.
General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.
Read next:Detached lever escapement
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