
Clocks · Carriage clock
Carriage clock by Drocourt, Paris, c. 1880
- Maker / attribution
- Drocourt (maker)
- Date
- c. 1880
- Historical period
- Industrial Revolution (1850 – 1900)
- Country of origin
- France
- Place
- Paris
- Object type
- Carriage clock
- Materials / technique
- gilt, brass
- Dimensions
- Height 18 cm
- Stock no.
- Product 5326
- Credit line
- Dealer listing, Howard Walwyn (product 5326)
- Catalogue title (original)
- DROCOURT. A rare and impressive late 19th-century giant gilt-brass hour-striking and repeating carriage clock. (English)
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Record summary
Catalogued by Howard Walwyn Fine Antique Clocks (dealer), London (stock number Product 5326), this is a carriage clock by Drocourt, made in Paris, France, dated c. 1880. The Atlas places it in the Industrial Revolution period (1850 – 1900) of its Clocks collection. Materials and techniques recorded by the source: gilt, brass. Recorded dimensions: Height 18 cm. The record is illustrated with 6 photographs.
Assembled from the source record's structured fields. Dates and attributions are given as the source states them; where a field is missing the Atlas leaves it blank rather than estimating.
Catalogue description
Dealer description — Howard Walwyn
A rare and impressive late 19th-century giant gilt-brass hour-striking and repeating carriage clock with enamel painted silvered metallic panels and dial by these famous Parisian makers. The giant gorge case is richly engraved throughout with scrolling foliage and floral ornament. It has bevelled glass to the front, top and rear, with a large hinged carrying handle above and a repeat button to the top. The front and side silvered brass panels are finely painted with Oriental figures amongst flowering branches. The clock retains its original fitted Morocco leather travelling case. The dial is incorporated into the matching painted silvered metallic front panel and has Roman hour numerals with an outer minute track. Beneath there is a subsidiary alarm dial, which appears to be carried by two oriental figures with a painted bamboo branch. The clock is signed Drocourt, 28 Rue Debelleyme, Paris and is fitted with finely tapered blued steel hands. The movement is of 8-day duration and spring driven, fitted with its original compensated silvered platform lever escapement together with a separate alarm mechanism. It strikes the hours on a gong with passing strike at the half-hours via the push button to the top of the case. Date: circa 1880 Height : 7 in (18 cm) excl. handle Height: 8 ¾ (22 cm) incl. handle Width : 5 in (13 cm) Depth : 4 ¼ in (11 cm) * The Drocourt s are recorded in Charles Allix’s book Carriage Clocks: Their History and Development. Other more up to date research on the family has been carried out by Leigh Extence. Pierre Drocourt was born in 1819 and started working as a clockmaker in Paris in 1853. He was succeeded by his son Alfred, who was born in 1847, in 1872. The Drocourts won numerous international exhibition medals for their high quality clocks including Silver in Paris in 1878 and a Gold medal in 1889. HW6759
Historical context
Industrial Revolution (1850 – 1900)
American interchangeable-parts manufacture; railroad time standards; Swiss and German factory systems.
Factory production transformed the clock into an everyday object. American makers (Seth Thomas, Ansonia, Waterbury) and German factories (Junghans, Gustav Becker, Lenzkirch) sold millions of shelf, wall and alarm clocks worldwide; France produced standardised Paris movements and carriage clocks; electric time distribution began.
Read the period in the timelineMore clocks from this periodEarlier: Precision & Scientific Horology
Atlas type guide
Carriage and travel clocks
The carriage clock is a portable spring clock with a balance-wheel escapement and a brass case with glass panels and a carrying handle. Abraham-Louis Breguet made early examples around 1800, and from the 1830s Paul Garnier and other French makers industrialised production, with the small towns of Saint-Nicolas-d'Aliermont and the Franche-Comté supplying movements for retailers worldwide.
Typical features include a platform escapement mounted horizontally on top of the movement (usually a lever, sometimes cylinder or Garnier's chaff-cutter), striking or repeating work, and alarms. English carriage clocks, generally larger and with fusees, were made by firms such as Frodsham and Dent. Travel clocks in folding leather cases became popular in the twentieth century.
What to look for
- A platform escapement visible through the top glass.
- Case styles: corniche, gorge, anglaise, obis or engraved cases.
- Repeat buttons on top and strike/silent levers.
- Stamps of movement makers (e.g. Drocourt, Jacot, Margaine, Richard & Co.) on the backplate.
Dating clues
- Early carriage clocks with Breguet or Garnier features: c. 1800–1850.
- Mass-produced French carriage clocks: c. 1850–1914.
- Folding travel clocks and alarm travel clocks: mostly 1920–1970.
General guidance written by the Atlas editors about this kind of object. It is not a statement about this particular piece; for that, rely on the source record above and on physical examination.
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